viper

noun

vi·​per ˈvī-pər 

1

a

: a common Eurasian venomous snake (Vipera berus) that attains a length of about two feet (0.6 meter), varies in color from red, brown, or gray with dark markings to black, and is usually not fatal to humans

broadly : any of a family (Viperidae) of venomous snakes that includes Old World snakes (subfamily Viperinae) and the pit vipers

b

: a venomous or reputedly venomous snake

2

: a vicious or treacherous person

Synonyms

• serpent
• snake

Examples of viper in a Sentence

a viper sliding silently through the field

Recent Examples on the Web

Snake Island, where the show staged challenges, was notorious for banded sea kraits and venomous vipers; the island was also a handoff point for pirates, which meant that it was patrolled by Australian special forces. —Emily Nussbaum, Vulture, 5 July 2024

Now the executive must deal with a reawakened evil in the most vicious pit of vipers — a Hollywood studio lot. —Borys Kit, The Hollywood Reporter, 17 Oct. 2024

One of them is the Mabu bush viper (Atheris mabuensis). —Devika Rao, theweek, 12 Sep. 2024

This viper hunts by hiding in rocky crevices, revealing only its tail above the surface. —Scott Travers, Forbes, 21 Sep. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English vipere, from Latin vipera

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing viper

• horned viper
• pit viper
• viper's bugloss

Kids Definition

viper

noun

vi·​per ˈvī-pər 

1

: any of a family of poisonous snakes having heavy bodies, broad heads, and hollow tube-shaped fangs and including Old World snakes and the pit vipers

2

: any snake that is poisonous or that is believed to be poisonous

Medical Definition

viper

noun

vi·​per ˈvī-pər 

1

: a common Eurasian venomous snake of the genus Vipera (V. berus) that attains a length of about two feet (0.6 meter), varies in color from red, brown, or gray with dark markings to black, and whose bite is usually not fatal to humans

broadly : any snake of an Old World subfamily (Viperinae) of the family Viperidae

2

: pit viper

3

: a venomous or reputedly venomous snake