winkle

1 of 3

noun

win·​kle ˈwiŋ-kəl How to pronounce winkle (audio)

winkle

2 of 3

verb (1)

winkled; winkling ˈwiŋ-k(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce winkle (audio)

winkle

3 of 3

verb (2)

winkled; winkling

transitive verb

1
chiefly British : to displace, remove, or evict from a position
usually used with out
2
chiefly British : to obtain or draw out by effort
usually used with out
no attempt to winkle out why they do itJoan Bakewell

Did you know?

Winkle and WWI

If you have ever extracted a winkle from its shell, then you understand how the verb winkle came to be. The word winkle is short for periwinkle, the name of a marine or freshwater snail. Periwinkle is ultimately derived from Latin pina, the name of a mussel, and Old English wincle, a snail shell. Evidently the personnel of World War I's Allied Powers found their duty of finding and removing the enemy from the trenches analogous to extracting a well-entrenched snail and began using winkle to describe their efforts. The action of "winkling the enemy out" was later extended to other situations, such as "winkling information out of someone."

Examples of winkle in a Sentence

Verb (1) under a canopy of winkling stars, the campers bedded down for the night

Word History

Etymology

Noun

by shortening

Verb (1)

frequentative of wink

Verb (2)

winkle entry 1; from the process of extracting a winkle from its shell

First Known Use

Noun

1585, in the meaning defined above

Verb (1)

1791, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

1918, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of winkle was in 1585

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Dictionary Entries Near winkle

Cite this Entry

“Winkle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/winkle. Accessed 18 Dec. 2024.

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