wrench

1 of 2

verb

ˈrench 

wrenched; wrenching; wrenches

intransitive verb

1

: to move with a violent twist

also : to undergo twisting

2

: to pull or strain at something with violent twisting

transitive verb

1

: to twist violently

2

: to injure or disable by a violent twisting or straining

wrenched her back

3

: change

especially : distort, pervert

4

a

: to pull or tighten by violent twisting or with violence

b

: to snatch forcibly : wrest

5

: to cause to suffer mental anguish : rack entry 2

wrenchingly

ˈren-chiŋ-lē 

adverb

wrench

2 of 2

noun

1

a

: a violent twisting or a pull with or as if with twisting

b

: a sharp twist or sudden jerk straining muscles or ligaments

also : the resultant injury (as of a joint)

c

: a distorting or perverting alteration

d

: acute emotional distress : sudden violent mental change

2

: a hand or power tool for holding, twisting, or turning an object (such as a bolt or nut)

3

: monkey wrench sense 2

Synonyms

Verb

• twist
• wrest
• wring

Noun

• twist
• twisting
• wrenching
• wresting
• wringing

Examples of wrench in a Sentence

Verb

I tried to wrench free from his grip.

I tried to wrench myself free from his grip.

He wrenched his back when he tried to lift a heavy box.

She wrenched the toy from his grasp.

The statue was wrenched from its pedestal.

Noun

It was a wrench to say goodbye to all my friends.

with a sharp wrench of the hammer I pulled the nail from the board

Recent Examples on the Web

Verb

The Eagles led 10-0 when Dean sniffed out a screen, then tore the patellar tendon in his left knee while wrenching tight end Tucker Kraft to the turf. —Brooks Kubena, The Athletic, 15 Jan. 2025

At slower speeds, the steering feels cumbersome, requiring effort to wrench it around tight bends. —Charlie Thomas, Robb Report, 7 Jan. 2025

Noun

But then, a chance encounter with an orthodox man on the Antwerp tram throws a wrench into her plans. —Leo Barraclough, Variety, 15 Jan. 2025

The surprise retirement of center Connor Williams also threw a wrench at the position, with Olu Oluwatimi taking over. —Michael Gfoeller and David H. Rundell, Newsweek, 15 Jan. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Old English wrencan; akin to Old High German renken to twist and perhaps to Latin vergere to bend, incline

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun

1530, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing wrench

• Allen wrench
• monkey wrench
• pipe wrench
• socket wrench
• throw a wrench into the works
• throw/hurl/toss a monkey wrench into

Kids Definition

wrench

1 of 2 verb

ˈrench 

1

: to move with a violent twist

2

: to pull, strain, or tighten with violent twisting or force

3

: to injure by a violent twisting or straining

wrenched my knee while playing football

4

: to snatch forcibly : wrest

wrench

2 of 2 noun

1

a

: a violent twisting or pull

b

: a sharp twist or sudden jerk that strains muscles or ligaments

also : the injury caused by this

2

: a tool for holding, twisting, or turning (as nuts and bolts)

Medical Definition

wrench

1 of 2 transitive verb

ˈrench 

: to injure or disable by a violent twisting or straining

slipped and wrenched her back

wrench

2 of 2 noun

: a sharp twist or sudden jerk straining muscles or ligaments

also : the resultant injury (as of a joint)