insurgent

1 of 2

noun

in·​sur·​gent in-ˈsər-jənt 

1

: a person who revolts against civil authority or an established government

especially : a rebel not recognized as a belligerent

2

: one who acts contrary to the policies and decisions of one's own political party

insurgent

2 of 2

adjective

: rising in opposition to civil authority or established leadership : rebellious

insurgently adverb

Did you know?

Is insurgent a new word?

Insurgent is not a particularly novel coinage; it has been in use as both a noun and an adjective for well over 200 years. Appearances of the word began to spike in the early 21st century, however, due to a combination of factors (including the appearance of such combatants in conflicts and the desire among journalists to avoid words that might seem biased, such as terrorist or freedom fighter).

The definition of the noun, which includes the phrase “a rebel not recognized as a belligerent,” refers to a specific sense of belligerent: “belonging to or recognized as an organized military power protected by and subject to the laws of war.”

Synonyms

Noun

• insurrectionary
• insurrectionist
• mutineer
• rebel
• red
• revolter
• revolutionary
• revolutionist

Adjective

• insurrectionary
• mutinous
• rebellious
• revolutionary

Examples of insurgent in a Sentence

Noun

Insurgents are trying to gain control of the country's transportation system.

the government subjected the insurgents to the most inhuman torture imaginable

Adjective

any insurgent soldiers will be dealt with harshly

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

Between the old and the new guard, the Washington establishment and disruptive insurgents, and the two sides in the Israel-Palestinian conflict. —Scott Wong, NBC news, 31 Dec. 2024

Syria Civil War While Assad's downfall marked perhaps the most significant turn in Syria's civil war that first erupted from clashes between government forces and an array of insurgents and jihadis in 2011, the rebel victory has brought with it new potential risks. —Tom O'Connor, Newsweek, 28 Dec. 2024

Adjective

Members of the insurgent forces also told NBC News that bombing by Russian aircraft overnight also focused on the Rustan bridge along the main route to Homs, presumably in a bid to slow the rebels' advance. —Ammar Cheikh Omar, NBC News, 6 Dec. 2024

Since insurgent interactions with al Qaeda are almost certain to be clandestine, at least at first, detecting violations of the deal will be a test of U.S. intelligence gathering. —David Petraeus, Foreign Affairs, 1 Apr. 2020

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Latin insurgent-, insurgens, present participle of insurgere to rise up, from in- + surgere to rise — more at surge

First Known Use

Noun

1765, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1807, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

insurgent

1 of 2 noun

in·​sur·​gent in-ˈsər-jənt 

: a person who revolts : rebel

insurgent

2 of 2 adjective

: rebellious sense 1

Legal Definition

insurgent

1 of 2 noun

in·​sur·​gent in-ˈsər-jənt 

1

: a person who rises in revolt against civil authority or an established government

especially : one not recognized as a belligerent

2

: one that acts contrary to the established leadership (as of a political party, union, or corporation) or its decisions and policies

insurgent

2 of 2 adjective

: rising in opposition to civil or political authority or against an established government