latent

1 of 2

adjective

la·​tent ˈlā-tᵊnt How to pronounce latent (audio)
: present and capable of emerging or developing but not now visible, obvious, active, or symptomatic
a latent infection
latently adverb

latent

2 of 2

noun

: a fingerprint (as at the scene of a crime) that is scarcely visible but can be developed for study

called also latent fingerprint, latent print

Choose the Right Synonym for latent

latent, dormant, quiescent, potential mean not now showing signs of activity or existence.

latent applies to a power or quality that has not yet come forth but may emerge and develop.

a latent desire for success

dormant suggests the inactivity of something (such as a feeling or power) as though sleeping.

their passion had lain dormant

quiescent suggests a usually temporary cessation of activity.

the disease was quiescent

potential applies to what does not yet have existence or effect but is likely soon to have.

a potential disaster

Examples of latent in a Sentence

Adjective On the ground in Afghanistan there is some latent, if wary, gratitude for American aid over the years, but no one expects to build a foundation for the Taliban's downfall on a couple of million rice cakes. Michael Duffy, Time, 15 Oct. 2001
There were such inexhaustible possibilities still before her, such opportunities to bring out the latent graces of the old place, without a single irreverent touch of alteration, that the winter months were all too short to plan what spring and autumn executed. Edith Wharton, Afterward, 1910
Calm, gentle, passionless, as he appeared, there was yet, we fear, a quiet depth of malice, hitherto latent, but active now, in this unfortunate old man, which led him to imagine a more intimate revenge than any mortal had ever wreaked upon an enemy. Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, 1850
he has a latent talent for acting that he hasn't had a chance to express yet
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
This was best highlighted in a study published earlier this year in the journal Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence in which researchers conducted a latent profile analysis of 490 university students to assess their ChatGPT use. Daniel R. Depetris, Newsweek, 8 Dec. 2024 These mines are the leading edge of what government and industry leaders in Texas hope will be a nuclear renaissance, as America’s latent nuclear sector begins to stir again. Dylan Baddour, WIRED, 7 Dec. 2024
Noun
The only key piece of information investigators had was one latent fingerprint on the passenger vent window of the pickup truck, Gulluni said. Greta Cross, USA TODAY, 13 Nov. 2024 To use this latent capacity, however, the Johnson government must be ideologically flexible. Jeremy Shapiro, Foreign Affairs, 23 Mar. 2021 See all Example Sentences for latent 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

Middle English, from Latin latent-, latens, from present participle of latēre to lie hidden; akin to Greek lanthanein to escape notice

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1920, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of latent was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near latent

Cite this Entry

“Latent.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/latent. Accessed 23 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

latent

adjective
la·​tent
ˈlāt-ᵊnt
: present but not visible or active
the car's latent defects
a latent infection
latency
-ᵊn-sē
noun
latently adverb

Medical Definition

latent

adjective
la·​tent ˈlāt-ᵊnt How to pronounce latent (audio)
: existing in hidden or dormant form: as
a
: present or capable of living or developing in a host without producing visible symptoms of disease
a latent virus
a latent infection
b
: not consciously expressed
latent anxiety
c
: relating to or being the latent content of a dream or thought
latently adverb

Legal Definition

latent

adjective
la·​tent ˈlāt-ᵊnt How to pronounce latent (audio)
: existing in hidden or dormant form but usually capable of being brought to light compare patent

More from Merriam-Webster on latent

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