proper

1 of 3

adjective

prop·​er ˈprä-pər How to pronounce proper (audio)
1
a
: referring to one individual only
b
: belonging to one : own
c
: appointed for the liturgy of a particular day
d
: represented heraldically in natural color
2
: belonging characteristically to a species or individual : peculiar
3
chiefly dialectal : good-looking, handsome
4
: very good : excellent
5
chiefly British : utter, absolute
6
: strictly limited to a specified thing, place, or idea
the city proper
7
a
: strictly accurate : correct
b
archaic : virtuous, respectable
c
: strictly decorous : genteel
8
: marked by suitability, rightness, or appropriateness : fit
9
: being a mathematical subset (such as a subgroup) that does not contain all the elements of the inclusive set from which it is derived
properness noun

proper

2 of 3

noun

1
: the parts of the Mass that vary according to the liturgical calendar
2
: the part of a missal or breviary containing the proper of the Mass and the offices proper to the holy days of the liturgical year

proper

3 of 3

adverb

chiefly dialectal
: in a thorough manner : completely
Choose the Right Synonym for proper

fit, suitable, meet, proper, appropriate, fitting, apt, happy, felicitous mean right with respect to some end, need, use, or circumstance.

fit stresses adaptability and sometimes special readiness for use or action.

fit for battle

suitable implies an answering to requirements or demands.

clothes suitable for camping

meet suggests a just proportioning.

meet payment

proper suggests a suitability through essential nature or accordance with custom.

proper acknowledgement

appropriate implies eminent or distinctive fitness.

an appropriate gift

fitting implies harmony of mood or tone.

a fitting end

apt connotes a fitness marked by nicety and discrimination.

apt quotations

happy suggests what is effectively or successfully appropriate.

a happy choice of words

felicitous suggests an aptness that is opportune, telling, or graceful.

a felicitous phrase

Examples of proper in a Sentence

Adjective It is not proper to speak that way. The children need to learn proper behavior. It would not be proper for you to borrow the ladder without asking first. She is a very prim and proper young lady. Is this the proper spelling of your name? You need to eat a proper meal instead of junk food. Each step must be done in the proper order. Adverb They beat us good and proper.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Also helpful is the kind of peer pressure among veterans who lead by example in terms of getting the proper amount of rest and recovery. Jerry McDonald, The Mercury News, 7 Nov. 2024 Creators will have to complete a questionnaire for each project in advance so that Roblox can ensure proper categorization. Jibin Joseph, PCMAG, 7 Nov. 2024
Noun
TikTok Lite, a basic version of TikTok proper, offered to pay users several cents a day for watching videos. Morgan Meaker, WIRED, 31 Oct. 2024 This season has been up and down in a lot of ways (Kristen’s effectiveness as a host, the vagueness of certain challenges, the seeming conspiracy to get Soo from Last Chance Kitchen onto Top Chef proper), but Danny, Dan, and Savannah have each had little paths of glory. Roxana Hadadi, Vulture, 19 June 2024
Adverb
His refusal to recognize Israel as a Jewish state or to drop his demand for the right of return for Palestinian refugees into Israel proper made clear that the conflict is not about to be resolved. Daniel Gordis, Foreign Affairs, 17 Oct. 2011 Phoenix proper gets only about one-third of its water from the Colorado River. Daniel Rothberg, Smithsonian Magazine, 26 Mar. 2024 See all Example Sentences for proper 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English propre proper, own, from Anglo-French, from Latin proprius own

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adverb

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of proper was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near proper

Cite this Entry

“Proper.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/proper. Accessed 24 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

proper

adjective
prop·​er
ˈpräp-ər
1
: belonging naturally to something : special
diseases proper to the tropics
2
: considered without surrounding places, things, or events
lived outside the city proper
3
a
: strictly accurate : correct
the proper way to pronounce the word
b
: obeying social rules : appropriate
the proper way to address the mayor
4
: suitable because of an essential nature or condition
proper lighting to work by
properness noun

Legal Definition

proper

adjective
prop·​er
: marked by fitness or correctness
especially : being in accordance with established procedure, law, jurisdiction, or standards of care, fairness, and justice
argued that the shareholder was acting in bad faith and lacked a proper purpose for examining its records
properly adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on proper

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