scienter
noun
sci·en·ter
sī-ˈen-tər
1
: knowledge of the nature of one's act or omission or of the nature of something in one's possession that is often a necessary element of an offense
the scienter element constitutionally required for an obscenity statute—Wall Dist. v. Newport News, 323 S.E.2d 75 (1984)
also
: intent to engage in particular especially criminal conduct
a few environmental statutes…do away altogether with the need to prove scienter…requiring no proof of criminal intent whatsoever —R. J. Kafin et al.
2
: a mental state in fraud (as securities fraud) that is characterized by an intent to deceive, manipulate, or defraud
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Merriam-Webster unabridged
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