catharsis

noun

ca·​thar·​sis kə-ˈthär-səs 

plural catharses kə-ˈthär-ˌsēz 

1

a

: purification or purgation of the emotions (such as pity and fear) primarily through art

b

: a purification or purgation that brings about spiritual renewal or release from tension

2

: elimination of a complex by bringing it to consciousness and affording it expression

3

: purgation

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Word History of Catharsis and Cathartic

Catharsis and cathartic both trace to the Greek word kathairein, meaning “to cleanse, purge.” Catharsis entered English as a medical term having to do with purging the body—and especially the bowels—of unwanted material. The adjective cathartic entered English with a meaning descriptive of such a physically cleansing purge. It didn’t take long for people to start using these words figuratively in reference to emotional release and spiritual cleansing.

Examples of catharsis in a Sentence

She has learned to have her catharsis, take a deep breath and move on.  … she does not dwell on the negative anymore. —Selena Roberts, New York Times, 24 June 2001

… malevolence is expressed in his decision to absent himself from the courtroom, thereby denying some victims of his torture the catharsis of compelling him to hear their stories of survival. —George F. Will, Newsweek, 25 May 1987

… there's the need for catharsis. If you play it all back a second time, you may wear away some of the pain, as you wear away a record with replaying. —Anatole Broyard, New York Times Book Review, 14 Nov. 1982

As soon as we emerged from the gates of the White House, I became aware of that sea of faces.  … I wanted to cry for them and with them, but it was impossible to permit the catharsis of tears. —Lady Bird Johnson 24 Nov. 1963, in A White House Diary,  1970

Acting is a means of catharsis for her.

Painting is a catharsis for me.

Recent Examples on the Web

Exploring themes both timeless and timely, from romantic and maternal love to globalism, loyalty, revenge and catharsis, the film also furthers Herbert’s ecological themes in this tale about humanity versus nature. —Robert Lang, Deadline, 11 Dec. 2024

Where 2021’s blinding All Caps EP sounded like catharsis, Lambda is meditation, at least on the surface. —Pitchfork, 5 Dec. 2024

Achieve some catharsis by taking over the role of keeper on your headset, recreating the play and stopping the shot. —Ben Dowsett, WIRED, 3 Dec. 2024

By the climax, the viewer was as starved for catharsis as Maximus himself. —A.a. Dowd, Vulture, 21 Nov. 2024

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek katharsis, from kathairein to cleanse, purge, from katharos

First Known Use

circa 1775, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Kids Definition

catharsis

noun

ca·​thar·​sis

kə-ˈthär-səs

formal

: the act or process of relieving a strong emotion (as pity or fear) especially by expressing it in art form

cathartic

-ˈthärt-ik

adjective

Medical Definition

catharsis

noun

ca·​thar·​sis

variants also katharsis

kə-ˈthär-səs 

plural catharses also katharses -ˌsēz 

1

: purgation

2

: elimination of a complex by bringing it to consciousness and affording it expression compare abreaction