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: any of several diseases of humans and domestic animals usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms
especially
: an acute diarrheal disease caused by an enterotoxin produced by a comma-shaped gram-negative bacillus (Vibrio cholerae synonym V. comma) when it is present in large numbers in the proximal (see proximal sense 2) part of the human small intestine
Examples of cholera in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web
Similarly, in colonial Bengal where malaria and cholera epidemics ravaged the countryside, ghost stories abounded about necropolises.
—Tithi Bhattacharya / Made By History, TIME, 31 Oct. 2024
Gavi now supports stockpiles of outbreak-specific vaccines for cholera, yellow fever, meningococcal disease and Ebola so the countries most affected can focus their health-care resources on chronic disease, snakebites, cancer and HIV, among other conditions.
—Tara Haelle, Scientific American, 15 Oct. 2024
Children in particular are at risk for a host of vaccine-preventable illnesses, including measles, cholera and pneumonia.
—Saima S. Iqbal, Scientific American, 26 Sep. 2024
The costs of this misadventure have been high, especially for Yemeni civilians: untold numbers have been injured, and some 13,500 have died, according to some estimates, many owing to an outbreak of cholera made possible by the intense devastation caused by the Saudi bombardment.
—Steven A. Cook, Foreign Affairs, 13 Oct. 2020
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Word History
Etymology
Latin
First Known Use
1601, in the meaning defined above
Phrases Containing cholera
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Cite this Entry
“Cholera.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cholera. Accessed 21 Nov. 2024.
Kids Definition
cholera
noun
chol·era
ˈkäl-ə-rə
: any of several diseases usually marked by severe vomiting and diarrhea
Medical Definition
cholera
noun
chol·era
ˈkäl-ə-rə
: any of several diseases of humans and domestic animals usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms: as
a
: an acute diarrheal disease caused by an enterotoxin produced by various strains of a comma-shaped gram-negative bacterium of the genus Vibrio (V. cholerae synonym V. comma) when it is present in large numbers in the proximal part of the human small intestine see asiatic cholera
b
c
More from Merriam-Webster on cholera
Nglish: Translation of cholera for Spanish Speakers
Britannica English: Translation of cholera for Arabic Speakers
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about cholera
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