germanium

noun

ger·​ma·​ni·​um (ˌ)jər-ˈmā-nē-əm How to pronounce germanium (audio)
: a grayish-white hard brittle metalloid element that resembles silicon and is used especially in optical and semiconductor materials and as a catalyst see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of germanium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web In August 2023, China began restricting exports of gallium and germanium, which are used in advanced electronics and defense systems. Daniel Baer, Foreign Affairs, 7 June 2024 So, silicon photonics systems, which connect racks of servers in data centers via high-data rate optical fiber links, are dependent on photodiode receivers made of germanium or other materials to turn optical signals into electronic ones. IEEE Spectrum, 14 Feb. 2018 Fab 9 offers some unique process technologies, including gallium nitride (GaN) on silicon and silicon germanium (SiGe). Willy Shih, Forbes, 19 Feb. 2024 Despite the fact that some states have gone so far as to ban use of these materials, there’s no evidence that today’s photovoltaic cells contain arsenic, germanium, hexavalent chromium or perfluoroalkyl substances. Elizabeth Weise, USA TODAY, 4 Feb. 2024 See all Example Sentences for germanium 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'germanium.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Medieval Latin Germania Germany

First Known Use

1886, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of germanium was in 1886

Dictionary Entries Near germanium

Cite this Entry

“Germanium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/germanium. Accessed 7 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

germanium

noun
ger·​ma·​ni·​um (ˌ)jər-ˈmā-nē-əm How to pronounce germanium (audio)
: a grayish white hard brittle element used especially as a semiconductor see element

Medical Definition

germanium

noun
ger·​ma·​ni·​um (ˌ)jər-ˈmā-nē-əm How to pronounce germanium (audio)
: a grayish white hard brittle metalloid element that resembles silicon and is used as a semiconductor
symbol Ge
see Chemical Elements Table

More from Merriam-Webster on germanium

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!