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hypoglossal nerve
noun
: either of the 12th and final pair of cranial nerves which are motor nerves arising from the medulla oblongata and supplying muscles of the tongue in higher vertebrates
called also hypoglossal
Examples of hypoglossal nerve in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web
To qualify for the device, called a hypoglossal nerve stimulator, a person over 18 diagnosed with moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea must be unable to adapt or refuse to wear a continuous positive airway pressure, or CPAP, machine, the gold standard treatment for obstructive sleep apnea.
—Sandee Lamotte, CNN, 4 Apr. 2024
The tongue is controlled by the 12th cranial nerve, called the hypoglossal nerve.
—R. Douglas Fields, Quanta Magazine, 28 Aug. 2023
In 2014, scientists rolled out a hypoglossal nerve stimulator, a small pacemaker-like device implanted in the chest that monitors breathing and, when necessary, synchronizes it with the tongue to prevent airway collapse.
—Lisa Marshall, Discover Magazine, 31 May 2016
The pacemaker device is implanted in soft tissues just below the collarbone, with an electrical lead tunnelled under the skin, and near the jaw it is attached to the hypoglossal nerve—which controls the tongue—with a cuff electrode.
—Neil Steinberg, Quartz, 15 Dec. 2019
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Word History
First Known Use
1828, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of hypoglossal nerve was
in 1828
Dictionary Entries Near hypoglossal nerve
Cite this Entry
“Hypoglossal nerve.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hypoglossal%20nerve. Accessed 23 Dec. 2024.
Medical Definition
hypoglossal nerve
noun
: either of the 12th and final pair of cranial nerves which are motor nerves arising from the medulla oblongata and supplying muscles of the tongue and hyoid apparatus in higher vertebrates
called also hypoglossal, twelfth cranial nerve
More from Merriam-Webster on hypoglossal nerve
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about hypoglossal nerve
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