instinct

1 of 2

noun

in·​stinct ˈin-ˌstiŋ(k)t 

1

: a natural or inherent aptitude, impulse, or capacity

had an instinct for the right word

2

a

: a largely inheritable and unalterable tendency of an organism to make a complex and specific response to environmental stimuli without involving reason

b

: behavior that is mediated by reactions below the conscious level

instinctual

in-ˈstiŋ(k)-chə-wəl 

-chəl

-shwəl

-chü-əl

adjective

instinctually adverb

instinct

2 of 2

adjective

in·​stinct in-ˈstiŋ(k)t  ˈin-ˌstiŋ(k)t 

1

: profoundly imbued : infused

my mood, instinct with romance

—S. J. Perelman

2

obsolete : impelled by an inner or animating or exciting agency

Examples of instinct in a Sentence

Noun

Our first instinct was to run.

Cats possess a natural hunting instinct.

Seeing the baby aroused all her maternal instincts.

He has been guided throughout his career by his political instincts.

Mere instinct alerted her to the danger.

He knew by instinct what not to say.

She seemed to know by instinct that something was wrong.

He has a strong survival instinct.

an athlete with good instincts

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

The first instinct may be to rush to the school, but that's precisely what parents should not do. —Adam Coughran, Forbes, 25 Oct. 2024

Otherwise, the instinct is to inhale and hold the breath—for example, while climbing stairs. —Matt Fuchs, TIME, 24 Oct. 2024

Adjective

Call it chemistry, call it instinct, or maybe practice makes perfect. —Eric Sondheimer, Los Angeles Times, 14 Aug. 2024

Another study found that very involved dads experienced more activation in the amygdala, the area of the brain responsible for decision-making, instinct, and the fight-or-flight response. —Jamie Friedlander Serrano, TIME, 15 May 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Latin instinctus impulse, from instinguere to incite; akin to Latin instigare to instigate

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1667, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Phrases Containing instinct

• death instinct
• homing instinct
• killer instinct
• survival instinct

Kids Definition

instinct

noun

in·​stinct

ˈin-ˌstiŋ(k)t

1

: a natural ability or inclination

2

a

: an act or course of action in response to a stimulus that is usually inherited and is automatic rather than learned

b

: behavior that is based on automatic actions

Medical Definition

instinct

noun

in·​stinct ˈin-ˌstiŋ(k)t 

1

: a largely inheritable and unalterable tendency of an organism to make a complex and specific response to environmental stimuli without involving reason

2

: behavior that is mediated by reactions below the conscious level