nephritis

noun

ne·​phri·​tis ni-ˈfrī-təs How to pronounce nephritis (audio)
plural nephritides ni-ˈfri-tə-ˌdēz How to pronounce nephritis (audio)
: acute or chronic inflammation of the kidney caused by infection, degenerative process, or vascular disease

Examples of nephritis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The two are close friends who’ve bonded over a passion for treating young people with lupus, including those with a common kidney complication called lupus nephritis that can necessitate dialysis and a kidney transplant. Byjennifer Couzin-Frankel, science.org, 14 Nov. 2024 While Lee hasn't disclosed specifics of her conditions, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digest and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), kidney disease encompasses a variety of conditions including diabetes and lupus nephritis. Meredith Lepore, Travel + Leisure, 26 Nov. 2024 Lupus nephritis is a complication of the autoimmune disease lupus. Kashif J. Piracha, Verywell Health, 12 July 2024 Kidney function can be affected in lupus, and about 50 percent of patients develop nephritis. Richard Sima, Washington Post, 12 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for nephritis 

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin, from Greek, from nephros kidney; probably akin to Middle English nere kidney

First Known Use

1566, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of nephritis was in 1566

Dictionary Entries Near nephritis

Cite this Entry

“Nephritis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nephritis. Accessed 23 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

nephritis

noun
ne·​phri·​tis ni-ˈfrīt-əs How to pronounce nephritis (audio)
plural nephritides -ˈfrit-ə-ˌdēz How to pronounce nephritis (audio)
: inflammation of the kidneys

Medical Definition

nephritis

noun
ne·​phri·​tis ni-ˈfrīt-əs How to pronounce nephritis (audio)
plural nephritides -ˈfrit-ə-ˌdēz How to pronounce nephritis (audio)
: acute or chronic inflammation of the kidney affecting the structure (as of the glomerulus or parenchyma) and caused by infection, a degenerative process, or vascular disease compare nephrosclerosis, nephrosis

More from Merriam-Webster on nephritis

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