orthogenesis

noun

or·​tho·​gen·​e·​sis ˌȯr-thə-ˈje-nə-səs How to pronounce orthogenesis (audio)
: variation of organisms in successive generations that in some especially former evolutionary theories takes place in some predestined direction resulting in progressive evolutionary trends independent of external factors
orthogenetic adjective
orthogenetically adverb

Examples of orthogenesis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Sperm structure and motility in the eusocial naked mole-rat, Heterocephalus glaber: a case of degenerative orthogenesis in the absence of sperm competition? Ed Yong, Discover Magazine, 4 Dec. 2011 The various models proposed for the mechanism of evolution, such as Lamarckian evolution, orthogenesis and use-disuse, all implied some level of teleology: that there was a directionality inherent in the process. Mano Singham, Scientific American, 5 Sep. 2021 The various models proposed for the mechanism of evolution, such as Lamarckian evolution, orthogenesis, and use-disuse, all implied some level of teleology, that there was a directionality inherent in the process. Mano Singham, Scientific American, 5 Sep. 2021

Word History

Etymology

New Latin

First Known Use

1895, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of orthogenesis was in 1895

Dictionary Entries Near orthogenesis

Cite this Entry

“Orthogenesis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/orthogenesis. Accessed 21 Nov. 2024.

Medical Definition

orthogenesis

noun
or·​tho·​gen·​e·​sis ˌȯr-thə-ˈjen-ə-səs How to pronounce orthogenesis (audio)
plural orthogeneses -ˌsēz How to pronounce orthogenesis (audio)
: variation of organisms in successive generations that in some evolutionary theories takes place in some predestined direction and results in progressive evolutionary trends independent of external factors
orthogenetic adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on orthogenesis

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!