parasitic

adjective

par·​a·​sit·​ic ˌper-ə-ˈsi-tik 

ˌpa-rə-

variants or less commonly parasitical

ˌper-ə-ˈsi-ti-kəl 

ˌpa-rə-

1

: of, relating to, or being a parasite: such as

a(1)

: living on another organism in parasitism

Some caterpillars even sport white spots that resemble the eggs of the parasitic wasps that prey upon caterpillars …

—Mary Parker Sonis

a parasitic yeast/plant

Filariasis, caused by parasitic worms in the human lymphatic system and carried in mosquitoes, infects some eighty million people in tropical and subtropical regions of the world.

—Wayne Biddle

(2)

: caused by or resulting from the effects of parasites

a parasitic disease/infection

(3)

of a bird : laying eggs in the nest of another bird

The cowbird and the cuckoo are parasitic birds.

b

: exploiting the hospitality of others : depending on another or others for existence or support without making a useful or adequate return

… manipulated and glorified by self-serving, parasitic northern bureaucrats.

—Edward Friedman

2

phonetics : of, relating to, or constituting a speech sound that is interposed between two other sounds usually as a by-product of transition from one place of articulation to another

The \ə\ in \ˈeləm\ for elm or in \ˈathəˌlēt\ for athlete, the \t\ in \fents\ for fence, and the \b\ and b in \ˈnimbəl\ nimble from Middle English nimel are parasitic.

parasitically

ˌper-ə-ˈsi-ti-kəl 

ˌpa-rə-

adverb

During sexually quiescent phase, lampreys live simply, communally or parasitically upon other fish.

—Earl W. Count

… those who live parasitically on the political system …

—John Derbyshire

Examples of parasitic in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

It’s also been noted that by his own admission, Kennedy suffered brain loss when a parasitic worm got into his noggin in 2010. —Brian Niemietz, New York Daily News, 15 Nov. 2024

The larvae of these flies (Drosophila melanogaster) will also up their ethanol intake when targeted by parasitic wasps. —New Atlas, 2 Nov. 2024

His mission is to find and eliminate parasitic butterfly-like creatures who have taken over human bodies. —Anthony D'alessandro, Deadline, 29 Oct. 2024

Newsletter Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news Blood samples of patients infected with a parasitic worm that causes schistosomiasis contain hidden information that marks different stages of the disease. —Trirupa Chakraborty, Discover Magazine, 25 Oct. 2024

Word History

First Known Use

1630, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing parasitic

• anti-parasitic

Kids Definition

parasitic

adjective

par·​a·​sit·​ic

ˌpar-ə-ˈsit-ik

: of or relating to parasites or their way of life : being a parasite

parasitically

-i-k(ə-)lē

adverb

Medical Definition

parasitic

1 of 2 adjective

par·​a·​sit·​ic ˌpar-ə-ˈsit-ik 

variants also parasitical

-i-kəl 

1

: relating to or having the habit of a parasite : living on another organism

2

: caused by or resulting from the effects of parasites

parasitically

-i-k(ə-)lē 

adverb

parasitic

2 of 2 noun

: parasiticide