retort

1 of 4

verb (1)

re·​tort ri-ˈtȯrt 

retorted; retorting; retorts

transitive verb

1

: to pay or hurl back : return

retort an insult

2

a

: to make a reply to

b

: to say in reply

3

: to answer (an argument) by a counter argument

intransitive verb

1

: to answer back usually sharply

2

: to return an argument or charge

3

: retaliate

retort

2 of 4

noun (1)

: a quick, witty, or cutting reply

especially : one that turns back or counters the first speaker's words

retort

3 of 4

noun (2)

re·​tort ri-ˈtȯrt 

ˈrē-ˌtȯrt

: a vessel or chamber in which substances are distilled or decomposed by heat

Illustration of retort

• ³retort

retort

4 of 4

verb (2)

re·​tort ri-ˈtȯrt 

ˈrē-ˌtȯrt

retorted; retorting; retorts

transitive verb

: to treat (something, such as oil shale) by heating in a retort

Synonyms

Verb (1)

• answer
• come back
• rejoin
• reply
• respond
• return
• riposte

Noun (1)

• comeback
• repartee
• riposte

Choose the Right Synonym for retort

answer, response, reply, rejoinder, retort mean something spoken, written, or done in return.

answer implies the satisfying of a question, demand, call, or need.

had answers to all their questions

response may imply a quick or spontaneous reaction to a person or thing that serves as a stimulus.

a response to the call for recruits

reply often suggests a thorough response to all issues, points, or questions raised.

a point-by-point reply to the accusation

rejoinder can be a response to a reply or to an objection.

a salesman with a quick rejoinder to every argument

retort implies a reaction to an implicit or explicit charge, criticism, or attack which contains a countercharge or counterattack.

she made a cutting retort to her critics

Examples of retort in a Sentence

Verb (1)

when told she couldn't have it, she retorted, "Fine, I didn't want it anyway!"

Noun (1)

she responded to the heckler with a scathing but hilarious retort that instantly won over the audience

the salesclerk responded to my query about the price with a brusque retort

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

One retort is that people will not give up the hard thinking. —Lance Eliot, Forbes, 30 Sep. 2024

Topline Vice President Kamala Harris mocked former President Donald Trump for his refusal to release his medical records and suggested his staff were trying to hide him from the public eye, prompting an angry retort from the former president suggesting she should be subjected to a cognitive test. —Siladitya Ray, Forbes, 14 Oct. 2024

Verb

Marcos had retorted that Duterte was a user of fentanyl, a painkiller and powerful opioid. —Jim Gomez, Los Angeles Times, 29 Oct. 2024

Its many apologists in the media quickly retorted with their usual refrain: Where is the evidence? —Aqil Shah, Foreign Affairs, 2 May 2015

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Latin retortus, past participle of retorquēre, literally, to twist back, hurl back, from re- + torquēre to twist — more at torture entry 1

Noun (2)

Middle French retorte, from Medieval Latin retorta, from Latin, feminine of retortus; from its shape

First Known Use

Verb (1)

circa 1505, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun (1)

1610, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1527, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

1850, in the meaning defined above

Phrases Containing retort

• retort pouch

Kids Definition

retort

1 of 3 verb

re·​tort ri-ˈtȯ(ə)rt 

1

: to answer back : reply angrily or sharply

2

: to reply to an argument with an opposing argument

retort

2 of 3 noun

: a quick, witty, or angry reply

retort

3 of 3 noun

re·​tort ri-ˈtȯ(ə)rt 

ˈrē-ˌtȯ(ə)rt

: a container in which substances are distilled or broken down by heat

Etymology

Verb

from Latin retortus, past participle of retorquēre, literally "to twist back, hurl back," from re- "back, again" and torquēre "to twist" — related to distort, extort, torture

Noun

from early French retorte "a vessel in which substances are distilled," derived from Latin retortus, past participle of retorquēre "to twist"; probably so called from its shape

Medical Definition

retort

noun

re·​tort ri-ˈtȯ(ə)rt  ˈrē-ˌ 

: a vessel or chamber in which substances are distilled or decomposed by heat