ritonavir

noun

ri·​to·​na·​vir ˌrī-ˈtō-nə-ˌvir How to pronounce ritonavir (audio)
-ˈtä-,
ri-
: an antiviral drug C37H48N6O5S2 that is a protease inhibitor administered orally in conjunction with other agents to treat viral infections (such as HIV infection and hepatitis C)

Examples of ritonavir in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
The rest of the group took a placebo with ritonavir, which doesn't work against the SARS-CoV-2 virus on its own. Jamie Ducharme, TIME, 7 June 2024 In other words, medication crystals like those in ritonavir can be grown larger and more structurally sound than is typically possible here on Earth. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 29 Feb. 2024 Once in low-Earth orbit, its mini-lab autonomously grew crystals of the common HIV treatment drug ritonavir. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 29 Feb. 2024 The treatment consists of two medications: nirmatrelvir, which blocks a key enzyme that the Covid virus needs to replicate, and ritonavir, which boosts the first medication’s ability to fight the infection. Annika Kim Constantino, NBC News, 25 May 2023 See all Example Sentences for ritonavir 

Word History

Etymology

rito- (perhaps by shortening & alteration from protease) + -navir (as in saquinavir)

First Known Use

1995, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of ritonavir was in 1995

Dictionary Entries Near ritonavir

Cite this Entry

“Ritonavir.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ritonavir. Accessed 5 Nov. 2024.

Medical Definition

ritonavir

noun
: a protease inhibitor C37H48N6O5S2 that is administered orally in conjunction with other agents (such as lopinavir or nirmatrelvir) to treat viral infections (such as HIV infection, hepatitis C, or COVID-19)

Note: Trademarks for preparations containing ritonavir include Norvir and Paxlovid.

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