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variants
or less commonly rôle
1
a(1)
: a character assigned or assumed
had to take on the role of both father and mother
(2)
: a socially expected behavior pattern usually determined by an individual's status in a particular society
b
: a part played by an actor or singer
2
: a function or part performed especially in a particular operation or process
played a major role in the negotiations
Synonyms
Examples of role in a Sentence
He plays the role of the villain.
She was given the starring role.
I had a minor role in the play.
After her husband left her, she had to take on the dual role of mother and father for her children.
She likes to play the role of matchmaker with her friends.
She challenged the traditional roles assigned to women.
We'll switch roles this time, and you can wash the dishes while I dry them.
It was a case of role reversal: the father stayed home with the children while the mother worked.
Recent Examples on the Web
Schools have always played a central role in a child’s development; providing mental health resources on campus could make a profound difference in students’ accessibility to these services.
—Letters To The Editor, The Mercury News, 8 Nov. 2024
His late father, Michael Figures, was an Alabama state senator and his mother serves in that role now.
—Curtis Bunn, NBC News, 6 Nov. 2024
For example, in the 2020 presidential election, Arizona played a crucial role in Democrat Joe Biden's win over Republican Donald Trump.
—Dina Kaur, The Arizona Republic, 6 Nov. 2024
Conversation can play a huge role in the development of a young child.
—Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 5 Nov. 2024
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Word History
Etymology
French rôle, literally, roll, from Old French rolle
First Known Use
1605, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)
Phrases Containing role
Dictionary Entries Near role
Cite this Entry
“Role.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/role. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.
Kids Definition
role
noun
variants
also rôle
1
a
: a character assigned or taken on
b
: a socially expected behavior pattern usually determined by an individual's status in a particular society
c
: a part played by an actor or singer
a starring role
2
: function entry 1 sense 2a
the role of enzymes in digestion
Etymology
from French rôle "part played by an actor," literally "scroll"; so called because before the use of books, the actor's parts were written on scrolls
Medical Definition
role
noun
variants
also rôle
: a socially prescribed pattern of behavior usually determined by an individual's status in a particular society
More from Merriam-Webster on role
Nglish: Translation of role for Spanish Speakers
Britannica English: Translation of role for Arabic Speakers
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about role
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