tense

1 of 3

adjective

ˈten(t)s 

tenser; tensest

1

: stretched tight : made taut : rigid

tense muscles

2

a

: feeling or showing nervous tension

a tense smile

b

: marked by strain or suspense

a tense thriller

3

: produced with the muscles involved in a relatively tense state

the vowels \ē\ and \ü\ in contrast with the vowels \i\ and \u̇\ are tense

tensely adverb

tenseness noun

tense

2 of 3

verb

tensed; tensing

transitive verb

: to make tense

intransitive verb

: to become tense

tensed up and missed the putt

tense

3 of 3

noun

1

: a distinction of form in a verb to express distinctions of time or duration of the action or state it denotes

2

a

: a set of inflectional forms of a verb that express distinctions of time

b

: an inflectional form of a verb expressing a specific time distinction

Synonyms

Adjective

• aflutter
• antsy
• anxious
• atwitter
• dithery
• edgy
• goosey
• het up
• hinky [slang]
• hung up
• ill at ease
• insecure
• jittery
• jumpy
• nervous
• nervy
• perturbed
• queasy
• queazy
• troubled
• uneasy
• unquiet
• upset
• uptight
• worried

Verb

• strain
• stretch
• tauten
• tighten

Examples of tense in a Sentence

Adjective

She was feeling pretty tense.

Why are you so tense?

We sat quietly for a few tense moments.

It was a tense meeting.

My calf muscles are really tense.

Verb

She tensed as he walked toward her.

He tensed up and missed the putt.

Noun

The sentence will read better if you change the tense of the verb.

You should avoid changing tense in the middle of a paragraph.

Recent Examples on the Web

Adjective

After a tense moment of eye contact, Sweeney tells his team to hold off on the coordinate upload and gives Kasie three minutes to prevent a war. —Sara Netzley, EW.com, 5 Nov. 2024

The approval came after a tense bargaining process that included the threat of worse offers to come from the troubled plane maker’s CEO. —Melvin Backman, Quartz, 5 Nov. 2024

Verb

Stretching When the stress response is activated, your muscles tense up as a reflex to protect against pain or injury. —Noma Nazish, Forbes, 4 Nov. 2024

Franklin’s in-game coaching decisions and curious clock management at the end of the first half helped seal the Nittany Lions’ reputation as a team that tenses up in big games. —Paul Sullivan, Chicago Tribune, 4 Nov. 2024

Noun

The reality of the Russian present has become horrible, but the Russian future appears even more bleak: a joke that has gone viral on social media has it that English classes in Russian schools have stopped teaching the future simple tense—because Russia no longer has a simple future. —Andrei Soldatov, Foreign Affairs, 13 May 2022

The plans haven’t been scrapped, but Bill Briggs, the dean of academic affairs, talks about them in the past tense. —Matt Krupnick, ProPublica, 14 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

borrowed from Latin tensus, from past participle of tendere "to extend outward, stretch, spread out" — more at tender entry 3

Verb

derivative of tense entry 1

Noun

Middle English tens, borrowed from Anglo-French tens, temps "time, moment, season, tense," going back to Latin tempus "period of time, season, tense" — more at tempo

First Known Use

Adjective

1668, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1676, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing tense

• future tense
• hyper-tense
• past tense
• perfect tense
• present tense
• progressive tense

Kids Definition

tense

1 of 3 noun

ˈten(t)s 

: a form of a verb used to show the past, present, or future time of the action or state it denotes

tense

2 of 3 adjective

tenser; tensest

1

: stretched tight : made rigid

tense muscles

2

: feeling or showing nervous tension

a tense smile

3

: marked by strain or uncertainty

a tense moment

tensely adverb

tenseness noun

tense

3 of 3 verb

tensed; tensing

: to make or become tense

Etymology

Noun

Middle English tens "time, tense," from early French tens (same meaning), from Latin tempus "time" — related to temporary

Adjective

from Latin tensus "stretched tight," from tendere "to stretch" — related to tender entry 2

Medical Definition

tense

1 of 2 adjective

ˈten(t)s 

tenser; tensest

1

: stretched tight : made taut or rigid

the skeletal musculature involuntarily becomes tense

—H. G. Armstrong

2

: feeling or showing nervous tension

was tense and irritable

tenseness noun

tense

2 of 2 verb

tensed; tensing

transitive verb

: to make tense

tense a muscle

intransitive verb

: to become tense