well

1 of 5

noun

1
a
: an issue of water from the earth : a pool fed by a spring
b
2
a
: a pit or hole sunk into the earth to reach a supply of water
b
: a shaft or hole sunk to obtain oil, brine, or gas
3
a
: an enclosure in the middle of a ship's hold to protect from damage and facilitate the inspection of the pumps
b
: a compartment in the hold of a fishing boat in which fish are kept alive
4
: an open space extending vertically through floors of a structure
5
a
: a space having a construction or shape suggesting a well for water
b
: the area behind a bar in which items used most frequently by a bartender are kept
6
a
: something resembling a well in being damp, cool, deep, or dark
b
: a deep vertical hole
c
: a source from which something may be drawn as needed
7
: a pronounced minimum of a variable in physics
a potential well

well

2 of 5

verb

welled; welling; wells

intransitive verb

1
: to rise to the surface and usually flow forth
tears welled from her eyes
2
: to rise like a flood of liquid
longing welled up in his breast

transitive verb

: to emit in a copious free flow

well

3 of 5

adverb

better ˈbe-tər How to pronounce well (audio) ; best ˈbest How to pronounce well (audio)
1
a
: in a good or proper manner : justly, rightly
b
: satisfactorily with respect to conduct or action
did well in math
works well under pressure
2
: in a kindly or friendly manner
spoke well of your idea
wished them well
3
a
: with skill or aptitude : expertly, excellently
paints well
b
: satisfactorily
the plan worked well
c
: with good appearance or effect : elegantly
carried himself well
4
: with careful or close attention : attentively
watch well what I do
5
: to a high degree
well deserved the honor
a well-equipped kitchen
often used as an intensifier or qualifier
there are … vacancies pretty well all the timeListener
6
: fully, quite
well worth the price
7
a
: in a way appropriate to the facts or circumstances : fittingly, rightly
well said
b
: in a prudent manner : sensibly
used with do
you would do well to reread the material
8
: in accordance with the occasion or circumstances : with propriety or good reason
cannot well refuse
the decision may well be questioned
9
a
: as one could wish : pleasingly
the idea didn't sit well with her
b
: with material success : advantageously
married well
10
a
: easily, readily
could well afford a new car
b
: in all likelihood : indeed
it may well be true
11
: in a prosperous or affluent manner
he lives well
12
: to an extent approaching completeness : thoroughly
after being well dried with a towel
13
: without doubt or question : clearly
well knew the penalty
14
: in a familiar manner
knew her well
15
: to a large extent or degree : considerably, far
well over a million
Good vs. Well: Usage Guide

Adverbial good has been under attack from the schoolroom since the 19th century. Insistence on well rather than good has resulted in a split in connotation: well is standard, neutral, and colorless, while good is emotionally charged and emphatic. This makes good the adverb of choice in sports.

"I'm seeing the ball real good" is what you hear Roger Angell

In such contexts as

listen up. And listen good Alex Karras
lets fly with his tomatoes before they can flee. He gets Clarence good Charles Dickinson

good cannot be adequately replaced by well. Adverbial good is primarily a spoken form; in writing it occurs in reported and fictional speech and in generally familiar or informal contexts.

well

4 of 5

interjection

1
used to indicate resumption of discourse or to introduce a remark
they are, well, not quite what you'd expect
2
used to express surprise or expostulation
well, what have we here?

well

5 of 5

adjective

1
b
: being in satisfactory condition or circumstances
2
: being in good standing or favor
3
: satisfactory, pleasing
all's well that ends well
4
: advisable, desirable
it might be well for you to leave
5
a
: free or recovered from infirmity or disease : healthy
he's not a well man
b
: completely cured or healed
the wound is nearly well
6
: pleasing or satisfactory in appearance
our garden looks wellConrad Aiken
7
: being a cause for thankfulness : fortunate
it is well that this has happened
8
of liquor : used for making mixed drinks when no branded alcohol is specified
also : made with well liquor
a well drink
Good vs. Well: Usage Guide

An old notion that it is wrong to say "I feel good" in reference to health still occasionally appears in print. The origins of this notion are obscure, but they seem to combine someone's idea that good should be reserved to describe virtue and uncertainty about whether an adverb or an adjective should follow feel. Today nearly everyone agrees that both good and well can be predicate adjectives after feel. Both are used to express good health, but good may connote good spirits in addition to good health.

Phrases
as well
1
: in addition : also
there were other features as well
2
: to the same extent or degree : as much
open as well to the poor as to the rich
3
: with equivalent, comparable, or more favorable effect
might just as well have stayed home
Choose the Right Synonym for well

healthy, sound, wholesome, robust, hale, well mean enjoying or indicative of good health.

healthy implies full strength and vigor as well as freedom from signs of disease.

a healthy family

sound emphasizes the absence of disease, weakness, or malfunction.

a sound heart

wholesome implies appearance and behavior indicating soundness and balance.

a face with a wholesome glow

robust implies the opposite of all that is delicate or sickly.

a lively, robust little boy

hale applies particularly to robustness in old age.

still hale at the age of eighty

well implies merely freedom from disease or illness.

she has never been a well person

Examples of well in a Sentence

Noun his quirkily dysfunctional family proved to be a bottomless well of inspiration for the novelist the spot where the spring bubbles up to the surface and forms a deep well Adverb “How did everything go?” “It went well, thank you.” She works well under pressure. I did surprisingly well on my history test. The company is doing well. He has his own business and is doing well for himself. You got a perfect score! Well done! She sings and plays the guitar quite well. The essay is well written. He doesn't smoke or drink, and he eats well. She doesn't treat her boyfriend very well. Interjection well, that is odd! Adjective The children are well again. I don't feel very well. You don't look so well. I hope you get well soon. I hope all is well with you and your family.
Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Noun
But this larger-than-life persona masks a deep well of trauma: For the past few years, the rapper, born Megan Pete, has struggled with grief, PTSD, depression, and suicidal thoughts. Andrew R. Chow, TIME, 31 Oct. 2024 And sometimes that means digging deep into my well of energy, getting up off the couch, putting down my phone, and throwing myself into play with no misgivings. Elisabeth Sherman, Parents, 31 Oct. 2024
Verb
Family members can be seen congregating at the displacement camp, their eyes welling up with tears. Abeer Salman, CNN, 21 Oct. 2024 Tempos are widely noted to have risen precipitously, soaring from 120 or 130 BPM to well into the 140s or above, reflecting clubbers’ growing hunger for styles like hard techno, trance, and drum’n’bass. Philip Sherburne, Pitchfork, 11 Oct. 2024
Adverb
Defense attorneys also called witnesses who were near the Monon High Bridge trail when the girls went missing, as well the former Carroll County Sheriff, Tobe Leazenby. Ron Wilkins, The Indianapolis Star, 3 Nov. 2024 My focus is on emphasizing bright acidity and intricate aromatics, which not only pair well with my culture's foods but also enhance ageability. Noel Burgess, Forbes, 2 Nov. 2024
Interjection
Attending a cocktail party sounds fun and all, but finding suitable cocktail attire for men is, well, a tad bit challenging. Christian Allaire, Vogue, 22 Oct. 2024 What the movie underpins for me is that really powerful people are, well, just people, no matter how exalted their stations in public life might be. Baz Bamigboye, Deadline, 21 Oct. 2024
Adjective
The witch’s magic is still MIA, but her attitude is well and truly back. Alison Herman, Variety, 19 Sep. 2024 In an interview with BBC Radio 4, Wilson’s cousin and bandmate Love, 83, assured fans that all is well, and that the latest legal decisions have not affected their bond. Rachel Desantis, Peoplemag, 22 May 2024 See all Example Sentences for well 

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English welle, wille "spring of water, pool formed by a spring, pit sunk into the earth to reach water," going back to Old English wælle (Anglian), wiell, wielle (West Saxon, later wille, wylle), going back to a Germanic base *waln(j)- (also *walj-?) with varying stem formations (whence also Old Frisian walla "spring, source," Middle Dutch wal, walle "a seething, boiling heat, spring or river of seething water") and with e-grade ablaut Old High German wella "wave, tide," Old Icelandic vella "boiling, bubbling mass," all nominal derivatives from the base of Germanic *walla- "to well up, seethe, bubble" — more at well entry 2

Note: Comparable nominal formations from Indo-European *u̯el(H)- "seethe, bubble" with zero-grade ablaut are Old Church Slavic vlĭna "wave," Russian volná (< *u̯l̥H-neh2), Lithuanian vilnìs "wave" (< *u̯l̥H-ni-), Sanskrit ūrmí- "wave" (< *u̯l̥H-mi-).

Verb

Middle English wellen "to rise to the surface, bubble up, boil, seethe," probably in part verbal derivative of welle "spring of water, well entry 1," in part adaptation of the transitive verb wellen "to boil, curdle, melt (metal), refine," going back to Old English wellan, wyllan (< *wiellan) "to cause to boil," probably going back to Germanic *wall(j)an- (whence also Middle Dutch & Middle High German wellen "to make boil," Old Icelandic vella), causative from *wallan- "to well up, seethe, bubble," Class VII strong verb (whence Old English weallan "to boil, bubble up," Old Frisian walla, Old Saxon wallan "to blaze, boil up, well up," Old High German, "to boil up, well up"), a Germanic verbal base of uncertain origin, seen also with a zero-grade present without gemination in Gothic wulan "to seethe, spread (of an ulcer)"

Note: Both the Middle English Dictionary and the Oxford English Dictionary, third edition (OED), treat the two Middle English verbs wellen as simply the same verb; compare, however, J. de Vries (Nederlands Etymologisch Woordenboek), who treats Dutch wellen "to bubble up" (opborrelen) and wellen "to make boil, hammer white-hot metal together" (doen koken, gloeiende metalen aaneenhameren) in separate articles. The OED asserts that there is a range of dialect attestation of the verb (wællan, wellan, willan, wyllan), apparently on the basis of the few forms given in the citations (the imperatives wel, wyl and wæl in recipes): "In Old English the verb shows the expected reflex of the i-mutation of early Old English æ (West Germanic a) before ll, depending on dialect." But if this statement is based on a reconstruction of the immediate pre-Old English form and inflection of the verb, or its West Germanic predecessor, no such reconstruction is given. The etymology itself merely lists a group of supposed Germanic cognates, summarized by the statement "a causative formation < the same Germanic base as wall v.1 [i.e., Old English weallan]." — In addition to *wallan-, Germanic has an apparent e-grade strong verb *wellan-, seen in Old Saxon and Old High German biwellan "to stain, besmirch," Old Icelandic vella "to well over, boil," and probably Old English wollentēar "with streaming tears." Along with a series of nominal formations outside Germanic based on a zero-grade *u̯l̥H- (see note at well entry 1), the Germanic verbs would lead to an Indo-European base *u̯el(H)- "seethe, bubble." Some have seen this etymon as identical with a homonymous base meaning "to roll" (see welter entry 1), the view of H. Rix, et al. (Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben, 2. Auflage, Wiesbaden, 2001). E. Seebold, on the other hand (Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben, Mouton, 1970, p. 552) thinks the connection in sense is not so easily explained ("Wie diese Bedeutungsvielfalt zu erklären ist, bleibt unklar"; likewise Kluge-Seebold, 22. Auflage, s.v. wallen). Seebold points to the proximity of form and identical meaning of Lithuanian vérda, vìrti "to boil, seethe," Old Church Slavic vĭrěti.

Adverb

Middle English wel, going back to Old English, going back to Germanic *welō (whence Old Frisian wol, wel, wal "in a good manner," Old Saxon wola, wela, wala, Old High German wola, Old Norse vel, val), from an adjectival derivative of the base of *weljan- "to want" — more at will entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Adverb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Interjection

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of well was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near well

Cite this Entry

“Well.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/well. Accessed 5 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

well

1 of 5 noun
1
: a source of supply
was a well of information
2
: a hole made in the earth to reach a natural deposit (as of water, oil, or gas)
3
: an open space extending up through floors of a structure (as for a staircase)
4
: something suggesting a well

well

2 of 5 verb
: to rise to the surface and flow out

well

3 of 5 adverb
better ˈbet-ər How to pronounce well (audio) ; best ˈbest How to pronounce well (audio)
1
: so as to be right : in a satisfactory way
did well on the test
2
: in a friendly or generous way
they always speak well of you
3
: in a skillful or expert manner
plays the trumpet well
4
: by as much as possible : completely
we are well aware of the problem
5
: with reason or courtesy
cannot well refuse
6
: in such a way as to be pleasing : as one would wish
everything has gone well this week
7
: without trouble
we could well afford it
8
: in a thorough manner
shake well before using
9
: in a familiar manner
knew them well
10
: by quite a lot
was well ahead
well over a million

well

4 of 5 interjection
1
used to begin a conversation or continue one that was interrupted
2
used to express surprise or doubt

well

5 of 5 adjective
1
: being in a satisfactory or good state
all is well
2
: free or recovered from ill health : healthy
he's not a well man
3
: fortunate sense 1
it was well that we left

Medical Definition

well

adjective
1
: free or recovered from infirmity or disease : healthy
a well person
2
: completely cured or healed
the wound is nearly well

More from Merriam-Webster on well

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