How to Use crystallography in a Sentence

crystallography

noun
  • Dorothy Hodgkin was a British chemist on the cutting edge of X-ray crystallography.
    Lauren Kent, CNN, 28 Jan. 2020
  • In 1953, Franklin used the then-new field of x-ray crystallography to image crystals of DNA.
    Avery Thompson, Popular Mechanics, 7 Feb. 2019
  • One of her students took the first photo of DNA through X-ray crystallography.
    Halley Bondy, NBC News, 2 Mar. 2021
  • The area of X-ray crystallography continues to impact the fields of chemistry, physics and medicine —and is still used to study crystalline atoms.
    Allison Futterman, Discover Magazine, 7 Feb. 2023
  • In 1915, he and his father were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for their work in X-ray crystallography.
    Allison Futterman, Discover Magazine, 7 Feb. 2023
  • The technique, called crystallography, was a bit like making a shadow animal on the wall with one’s hand and a flashlight.
    Clifton Leaf, Fortune, 9 Mar. 2018
  • Other researchers also use a method called X-ray crystallography to study the virus’s structure.
    Sophia Chen, Wired, 8 Apr. 2020
  • Other teams had designed x-ray crystallography to image tiny structures, but the process did not work with many living structures.
    Maggie Fox, NBC News, 4 Oct. 2017
  • In the best cases, researchers can now make maps with resolutions below 2 angstroms, putting cryo-EM on par with crystallography.
    Eric Hand, Science | AAAS, 23 Jan. 2020
  • To map protein structures, scientists have been using x-ray crystallography since the late 1950s.
    Robert F. Service, Science | AAAS, 21 Oct. 2020
  • So, McLellan used x-ray crystallography—a technique that uses x-ray beams to determine the structure of proteins—to capture an image of the prefusion protein for the first time.
    Daniel Wrapp, Science, 31 Dec. 2020
  • X-ray crystallography has produced the lion’s share of protein structures.
    Ewen Callaway, Scientific American, 1 Dec. 2020
  • The scattering can be used to create imagery of these materials in much the same way that X-ray crystallography reveals the structure of complex molecules.
    Tim Lougheed, Science | AAAS, 21 Sep. 2017
  • Cao first tried the most common technique for studying the architecture of complex proteins, called X-ray crystallography.
    Quanta Magazine, 20 Feb. 2014
  • The problem is, these predicted folding patterns were frequently wrong, failing to match the structures scientists found through X-ray crystallography.
    Jeremy Kahn, Fortune, 30 Nov. 2020
  • Further advances have brought cryo-EM within reach of resolving single atoms, rivalling x-ray crystallography.
    Erik Stokstad, Science | AAAS, 4 Oct. 2017
  • The printer cranks out up to 150 polyhedra each year – everything from models of protein crystallography to Mars' topography.
    Stacey Smith Lang, WIRED, 1 Nov. 2001
  • Requirements to post raw data were already common in other fields of science like genetics and crystallography.
    Neuroskeptic, Discover Magazine, 22 Nov. 2012
  • Data from x-ray crystallography and cryo–electron microscopy experiments can be difficult to interpret, Baek and others say, and having a model can help.
    Robert F. Service, Science | AAAS, 22 July 2021
  • Franklin was a brilliant scientist in her own right — a physical chemist — and rose to discover the structure of DNA through laborious investigation with X-ray crystallography.
    Maureen Lee Lenker, EW.com, 12 July 2021
  • Yonath and Brian Kobilka won Nobel Prizes for using x-ray crystallography to understand cell structures that are vital targets for drug development.
    The Editors, Scientific American, 12 Nov. 2013
  • Another technique, x-ray crystallography, has long been the gold standard for mapping individual atoms within a 3D protein structure.
    Science News Staff, Science | AAAS, 31 Dec. 2020
  • Jerram begins by studying and comparing existing scientific imagery and models of viruses made through techniques like electron microscopy and X-ray crystallography.
    Laura Mallonee, Wired, 17 Mar. 2020
  • Technological improvements have allowed researchers to view cells and viruses through electron microscopes and X-ray crystallography, which also enables capturing millions of images of them.
    Kristen Rogers, CNN, 29 Oct. 2020
  • Elton is internationally recognized as an expert in the use of x-ray crystallography as a means to understanding the molecular structure of connective tissue with a special interest in collagen.
    courant.com, 21 Nov. 2019
  • But Yanik does think the approach will be useful—especially given its relative affordability compared with other ways of monitoring proteins, such as x-ray crystallography.
    Joanna Thompson, Scientific American, 30 Mar. 2022
  • This detects which repeating patterns show up especially strongly — it’s the same mathematics that underlies technologies like X-ray crystallography and radio spectroscopy.
    Quanta Magazine, 3 Aug. 2020
  • Using X-ray crystallography and later electron microscopy, combined with computer modeling, researchers created highly detailed three-dimensional images of proteins on the surface of HIV.
    Betsy McKay, WSJ, 24 Dec. 2020
  • Moult says structural biologists have dreamed for decades that accurate computer models would one day augment extremely precise protein shapes derived from experimental methods such as x-ray crystallography.
    Robert F. Service, Science | AAAS, 22 July 2021
  • For decades, researchers deciphered proteins’ 3D structures using experimental techniques such as x-ray crystallography or cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM).
    Robert F. Service, Science | AAAS, 30 Nov. 2020

Some of these examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'crystallography.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

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