dilate

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb dilate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of dilate are amplify, distend, expand, inflate, and swell. While all these words mean "to increase in size or volume," dilate applies especially to expansion of circumference.

dilated pupils

When is amplify a more appropriate choice than dilate?

In some situations, the words amplify and dilate are roughly equivalent. However, amplify implies the extension or enlargement of something inadequate.

amplify the statement with details

When can distend be used instead of dilate?

The words distend and dilate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, distend implies outward extension caused by pressure from within.

a distended abdomen

Where would expand be a reasonable alternative to dilate?

Although the words expand and dilate have much in common, expand may apply regardless of the manner of increase (such as growth, unfolding, addition of parts).

a business that expands every year

When is it sensible to use inflate instead of dilate?

The synonyms inflate and dilate are sometimes interchangeable, but inflate implies expanding by introduction of air or something insubstantial and suggests a vulnerability to sudden collapse.

an inflated ego

When would swell be a good substitute for dilate?

The words swell and dilate can be used in similar contexts, but swell implies gradual expansion beyond a thing's original or normal limits.

the bureaucracy swelled to unmanageable proportions

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of dilate Magnesium plays a key role in dilating intracranial blood vessels, so low levels can negatively affect blood flow to the area.14 7. Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, Rdn, Health, 23 Dec. 2024 Similar to dilated cardiomyopathy, restrictive cardiomyopathy can have a number of potential causes, including genetic mutations, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. Elizabeth Millard, TIME, 18 Dec. 2024 These health benefits are largely due to flavanols — bioactive compounds found in plants that trigger nitrous oxide production, which then dilates blood vessels and thus decreases blood pressure. Rachel Raposas, People.com, 5 Dec. 2024 Jennifer Salcedo, an ob-gyn who left a practice in Honolulu to move to the Valley, recalled that early on she was rushed into an operating room where a physician had attempted to perform a D. & E. but hadn’t fully dilated the woman’s cervix—a mandatory first step. Stephania Taladrid, The New Yorker, 25 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for dilate 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for dilate
Verb
  • The Most Exciting New Advances in Managing COPD With another strategy, diaphragmatic breathing, patients concentrate on distending their abdomen while taking in air.
    Matt Fuchs, TIME, 24 Oct. 2024
  • Abdominal bloating is when the stomach feels full of gas and may become distended (sticks out).
    Amber J. Tresca, Verywell Health, 14 Sep. 2024
Verb
  • Miguel’s third successful 3-pointer in as many attempts gave them an 18-13 lead, and a pair of free throws by Rice inflated that advantage to 20-14.
    Edward Lee, Baltimore Sun, 17 Feb. 2025
  • This mobile living space resembles a space station with its inflatable dome, which can inflate to triple its size.
    Kurt Knutsson, CyberGuy Report, Fox News, 16 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • On the water, drone boats and robo-subs are augmenting the firepower of more traditional, more expensive ships.
    Colin Demarest, Axios, 5 Feb. 2025
  • The mid-2010s Instagram vibe is augmented by the floods of emoji or comments that crowd the screen as Belle and Milla drink in the attention or shrink from criticism.
    Angie Han, The Hollywood Reporter, 5 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Though Congress began its new session just a little over a month ago, its approval rating has increased among Americans, according to new data from Gallup.
    Sudiksha Kochi, USA TODAY, 20 Feb. 2025
  • Easy solution: increase the toll to keep more cars out of Midtown.
    New York Daily News Editorial Board, New York Daily News, 20 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Look, $100 million on initiatives like expanding atheism in Nepal.
    Linda Qiu, New York Times, 8 Feb. 2025
  • Immigrant advocates have pushed to shore up those protections with a federal bill that would expand visa eligibility for workers cooperating with regulators to expose labor violations, so far without success.
    Emily Alpert Reyes, Los Angeles Times, 8 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Located just south of the landmark American Brewery (the structure that looks like some fantasist vastly enlarged a cuckoo clock) this grouping of public utility structures fell on excruciatingly hard times.
    Jacques Kelly, Baltimore Sun, 8 Feb. 2025
  • This additional content offered for purchase enlarges the base game and offers different clothes, hairstyles, items and worlds for people to explore.
    Gregory Wakeman, Smithsonian Magazine, 4 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • The station agent suffered a gash to her face, swelling and pain.
    Graham Rayman, New York Daily News, 10 Feb. 2025
  • Dairy may cause a serious allergic reaction such as hives, swelling, and trouble breathing (anaphylaxis).
    Allison Herries, Verywell Health, 10 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • The demonstration was organized by the service workers' union ver.di, with participants marching through the streets around 10:30 a.m. when the suspect's vehicle overtook a police escort, accelerated, and struck the crowd from behind, police said.
    Security & Defense Reporter Ellie Cook , reporting from Munich, Newsweek, 14 Feb. 2025
  • The investment helps to accelerate Mikuni’s goal of expanding to 50 locations by its 50th anniversary, Arai said in a news release announcing the deal.
    Ishani Desai, Sacramento Bee, 14 Feb. 2025

Thesaurus Entries Near dilate

Cite this Entry

“Dilate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/dilate. Accessed 22 Feb. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on dilate

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