Synonym Chooser

How is the word extraneous different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of extraneous are alien, extrinsic, and foreign. While all these words mean "external to a thing, its essential nature, or its original character," extraneous applies to what is on or comes from the outside and may or may not be capable of becoming an essential part.

arguments extraneous to the issue

How do alien and foreign relate to one another, in the sense of extraneous?

Alien is stronger than foreign in suggesting opposition, repugnance, or irreconcilability.

a practice totally alien to her nature

Where would extrinsic be a reasonable alternative to extraneous?

The words extrinsic and extraneous are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, extrinsic applies to what is distinctly outside the thing in question or is not contained in or derived from its essential nature.

sentimental value that is extrinsic to the house's market value

When can foreign be used instead of extraneous?

While in some cases nearly identical to extraneous, foreign applies to what is so different as to be rejected or repelled or to be incapable of becoming assimilated.

techniques foreign to French cuisine

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of extraneous Another study found that those same extraneous factors led emergency room doctors to misdiagnose accidental injuries as abuse in a staggering 83 percent of cases. Jeff Kukucka, Scientific American, 26 Oct. 2024 Further complicating matters, child abuse determinations are subject to cognitive bias, in which extraneous information leads experts to interpret the same injury in different ways—at least one of which must be incorrect. Jeff Kukucka, Scientific American, 26 Oct. 2024 Her husband is way too sad, way too worried, and way too extraneous, while Alfie is fine as a living reminder of what’s at stake (his future and his mother’s legacy), but this isn’t a kid’s show. Ben Travers, IndieWire, 17 Oct. 2024 Beginning in earnest with 2012’s Grief Pedigree, Ka has peeled away every extraneous layer from his work, tinkering like the Porsche designer until each part fits within another just so. Pitchfork, 15 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for extraneous 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for extraneous
Adjective
  • Meanwhile, Smartmatic's lawyers argued that the indictment is irrelevant to their lawsuit.
    Daniel R. Depetris, Newsweek, 5 Dec. 2024
  • While many of these Indigenous AI projects are in their early stages, Running Wolf hopes programs like his will be irrelevant in a decade or two.
    Iris Kim, NBC News, 29 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • Among those evacuated to neighboring Iraq and Lebanon were top commanders of Iran’s powerful Quds Forces, the external branch of the Revolutionary Guards Corps, the officials said.
    Farnaz Fassihi, New York Times, 7 Dec. 2024
  • There are two types of radiation: internal and external.
    Doru Paul, Health, 7 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • This is basically relying on negative extrinsic motivation to perform task completion.
    Eric Wood, Forbes, 29 Nov. 2024
  • When using the extrinsic approaches, the method calculates the ratio of a company’s public market value or sale value relative to the value of a core operating metric, such as revenue or EBITDA.
    Storm Duncan, Forbes, 6 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • The cut appears to have been high enough that the stump should still have enough adventitious buds to regrow.
    Jonathan Edwards, Washington Post, 3 Oct. 2023
  • Plant Deep — Really Deep Tomatoes have the ability to produce roots off their stems, known as adventitious roots.
    Margaret Roach, New York Times, 12 May 2020
Adjective
  • Starring Jacob Fortune-Lloyd in the lead role, the film charts Epstein’s life as a gay, Jewish maverick who was instrumental in the Beatles’ rise before his death, of an accidental drug overdose, in 1967.
    Jazz Monroe, Pitchfork, 12 Dec. 2024
  • While closely studying the pieces under a microscope, the team concluded that the burning likely occurred quickly after their deaths and was accidental.
    Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 11 Dec. 2024

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Thesaurus Entries Near extraneous

Cite this Entry

“Extraneous.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/extraneous. Accessed 22 Dec. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on extraneous

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