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harm

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verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word harm distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of harm are damage, hurt, impair, injure, and mar. While all these words mean "to affect injuriously," harm often stresses the inflicting of pain, suffering, or loss.

careful not to harm the animals

When might damage be a better fit than harm?

While the synonyms damage and harm are close in meaning, damage suggests injury that lowers value or impairs usefulness.

a table damaged in shipping

When is it sensible to use hurt instead of harm?

The words hurt and harm are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, hurt implies inflicting a wound to the body or to the feelings.

hurt by their callous remarks

When would impair be a good substitute for harm?

The meanings of impair and harm largely overlap; however, impair suggests a making less complete or efficient by deterioration or diminution.

years of smoking had impaired his health

In what contexts can injure take the place of harm?

The words injure and harm can be used in similar contexts, but injure implies the inflicting of anything detrimental to one's looks, comfort, health, or success.

badly injured in an accident

When can mar be used instead of harm?

While in some cases nearly identical to harm, mar applies to injury that spoils perfection (as of a surface) or causes disfigurement.

the text is marred by many typos

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of harm
Noun
That precision enables it to be directed largely at tumors themselves, rather than surrounding healthy tissue, thereby reducing harm for patients with various forms of cancer, particularly those with neck tumors, breast cancer, gliomas and meningiomas, and prostate cancers. Michael T. Nietzel, Forbes, 13 Dec. 2024 The company reached a $573 million settlement in 2021 with 47 states, Washington, D.C., and five U.S. territories, and agreed to pay school districts $23 million to help with harms and financial burdens resulting from the opioid crisis. Aysha Bagchi, USA TODAY, 13 Dec. 2024
Verb
Back in 2014, his high school principal alerted police after Xaver spoke about having dreams of harming his classmates. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 16 Dec. 2024 But that stigma did not appear to harm former president Donald Trump in the 2024 election. Sabrina Clay, CNN, 15 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for harm 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for harm
Noun
  • Besides accelerating evaporation, warmer surface temperatures can reduce ice cover, which protects shorelines from erosion and coastal damage by breaking the impact of waves.
    Adriana Pérez, Chicago Tribune, 16 Dec. 2024
  • There is no one-size-fits-all solution for all companies affected by this lock damage.
    Sin To, Forbes, 16 Dec. 2024
Verb
  • Jamie Foxx was injured during an altercation while celebrating his 57th birthday at Mr. Chow in Beverly Hills, according to his representatives.
    Ashley Hume, Fox News, 15 Dec. 2024
  • The driver of the pickup truck was not injured, but his passenger, a 19-year-old San Jose man, was taken to a hospital with injuries that were not believed to be life-threatening.
    Jason Green, The Mercury News, 15 Dec. 2024
Verb
  • The first talking head in the film is writer and critic Joe Queenan, who speaks simply but movingly of how the Beatles’ music helped dull the pain of an adolescence marred by paternal abuse.
    Jordan Runtagh, People.com, 6 Dec. 2024
  • Among the college football games marred by violence last weekend was Michigan’s 13-10 win over Ohio State.
    George Ramsay, CNN, 5 Dec. 2024
Noun
  • Three other students and one teacher suffered non-life-threatening injuries.
    Christopher Cann, USA TODAY, 19 Dec. 2024
  • This is particularly important after someone has suffered various forms of brain injury that result in part of the brain no longer working.
    Mill Etienne, Forbes, 18 Dec. 2024
Verb
  • He was not seriously hurt, but McConnell has recently been using a wheelchair as a precaution while at airports, according to NBC News.
    Joseph Epstein, Newsweek, 10 Dec. 2024
  • The memory foam sole also lends some comfort and arch support so your feet won’t hurt after babysitting a high-maintenance stew all day.
    Anne Loreto Cruz, Bon Appétit, 10 Dec. 2024
Verb
  • On December 10, Russia launched a ballistic missile strike on a private medical facility in the southeastern regional capital, killing at least 11 people and wounding more than 20 others.
    Katya Soldak, Forbes, 13 Dec. 2024
  • The Astra Telegram channel reported that the strike on the military unit where Russia's 5th Aviation Brigade was stationed had wounded dozens of soldiers and that at least one person had been killed.
    Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 12 Dec. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near harm

Cite this Entry

“Harm.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/harm. Accessed 22 Dec. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on harm

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