include

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb include contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of include are comprehend, embrace, and involve. While all these words mean "to contain within as part of the whole," include suggests the containment of something as a constituent, component, or subordinate part of a larger whole.

the price of dinner includes dessert

When could comprehend be used to replace include?

The words comprehend and include can be used in similar contexts, but comprehend implies that something comes within the scope of a statement or definition.

his system comprehends all history

In what contexts can embrace take the place of include?

The meanings of embrace and include largely overlap; however, embrace implies a gathering of separate items within a whole.

her faith embraces both Christian and non-Christian beliefs

When is it sensible to use involve instead of include?

The words involve and include are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, involve suggests inclusion by virtue of the nature of the whole, whether by being its natural or inevitable consequence.

the new job involves a lot of detail

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of include Producers on the album include Gaga, Andrew Watt, Cirkut, and Gesaffelstein. Thania Garcia, Variety, 18 Feb. 2025 The production’s first cast was John Mulaney, Fred Armisen, Renée Elise Goldsberry, and Richard Kind, with subsequent casts taking over for limited engagements including Lin-Manuel Miranda, Annaleigh Ashford, Hank Azaria, Aidy Bryant, David Cross and Fallon. Greg Evans, Deadline, 18 Feb. 2025 While the brand did preview a few products, including the jams Markle made reference to in her Instagram post, American Riviera Orchard ran into trademark issues in August 2024 — the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office denied Markle’s bid to use the name in a filing dated to Aug. 31, 2024. Julia Teti, WWD, 18 Feb. 2025 Recurring cast members includes Néstor Carbonell (The Morning Show), Jessica Rothe (Utopia), Santiago Segura, Ash Santos (Mayor of Kingstown) and Arturo Del Puerto (For All Mankind). Ryan Schwartz, TVLine, 18 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for include
Recent Examples of Synonyms for include
Verb
  • But the hard truth is, there is also a fair amount of stress involved—both for families who are throwing the parties as well as the families who are invited.
    Elisabeth Sherman, Parents, 24 Feb. 2025
  • Jason Isaacs on the Perverse Pleasures of The White Lotus Season 3 Theory 3: Rick is involved with the robbery Walton Goggins in The White LotusFabio Lovino—HBO Rick was also way too quick to dismiss the possibility that Chelsea could have died.
    Eliana Dockterman, TIME, 24 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • The space houses an elegant cocktail bar and a smaller one with a corner paying homage to Julio Iglesias, among other unique elements.
    Claudia Alarcón, Forbes, 19 Feb. 2025
  • Powell, the sources said, was not housed in the new Special Management Unit on the Bantum Center, which was the subject of some controversy in last week’s Board of Correction hearing.
    Graham Rayman, New York Daily News, 19 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • The panel contains an on/off button and a slider for adjusting the brightness level.
    PCMAG, PCMAG, 19 Feb. 2025
  • For reference, one teaspoon of psyllium powder contains 3.4 grams of fiber, which is equivalent to eating a whole apple.
    Erica Sloan, SELF, 19 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • One dog tag necklace featuring a jade stone enclosed in 18k gold caught the eye of guests.
    Kerane Marcellus, Essence, 13 Feb. 2025
  • Although the mountain has been renamed, the national park that encloses it remains the same: Denali National Park and Preserve.
    Trevor Hughes, USA TODAY, 10 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • The list encompasses research in all 50 states, including 257 grants totaling more than $150 million to institutions in Cruz’s home state of Texas.
    Elizabeth Rayne, Ars Technica, 23 Feb. 2025
  • The national database encompassed nearly 150,000 federal officers and agents, from the FBI and IRS down to the Railroad Retirement Board.
    Tom Jackman and Elizabeth Dwoskin The Washington Post, arkansasonline.com, 23 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Muskies, on the other hand, are mostly confined to a small portion of North America.
    Dac Collins, Outdoor Life, 20 Feb. 2025
  • Where to look? Startups often confine their hiring efforts to local talent, but expanding the search to a global scale can yield exceptional, cost-effective options.
    Elena Volotovskaya, Forbes, 20 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Exposure also entails age-appropriate, outside-the-school experiences like workplace visits as young people move through school.
    Bruno V. Manno, Forbes, 24 Feb. 2025
  • So what exactly does the ABS Challenge System entail?
    Jaylon Thompson, Kansas City Star, 21 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • The two-step treatment first involves a serum, encased in single-dose vials in an effort to maximize the potency of its hyaluronic acid and collagen, followed by a night cream.
    Noor Lobad, WWD, 20 Feb. 2025
  • All other plot details are encased in carbonite for the foreseeable future.
    Adam B. Vary, Variety, 21 Jan. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Include.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/include. Accessed 2 Mar. 2025.

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