lean 1 of 3

1
as in to tilt
to set or cause to be at an angle just lean the ladder against the tree and climb up it

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2
as in to tend
to show a liking or proneness (for something) the family's diet leans toward greasy food

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3

lean

2 of 3

adjective

lean

3 of 3

noun

as in slope
the degree to which something rises up from a position level with the horizon the wall has enough of a lean that we can't set a bookcase against it

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How does the adjective lean contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of lean are gaunt, lanky, lank, rawboned, scrawny, skinny, and spare. While all these words mean "thin because of an absence of excess flesh," lean stresses lack of fat and of curving contours.

a lean racehorse

When is gaunt a more appropriate choice than lean?

The words gaunt and lean can be used in similar contexts, but gaunt implies marked thinness or emaciation as from overwork or suffering.

a prisoner's gaunt face

When is it sensible to use lank instead of lean?

The words lank and lean are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, lank implies tallness as well as leanness.

the lank legs of the heron

When would lanky be a good substitute for lean?

The synonyms lanky and lean are sometimes interchangeable, but lanky suggests awkwardness and loose-jointedness as well as thinness.

a lanky youth, all arms and legs

In what contexts can rawboned take the place of lean?

The meanings of rawboned and lean largely overlap; however, rawboned suggests a large ungainly build without implying undernourishment.

a rawboned farmer

How do scrawny and skinny relate to one another, in the sense of lean?

Both scrawny and skinny imply an extreme leanness that suggests deficient strength and vitality.

a scrawny chicken
skinny street urchins

When could spare be used to replace lean?

While the synonyms spare and lean are close in meaning, spare suggests leanness from abstemious living or constant exercise.

the gymnast's spare figure

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of lean
Verb
Under his direction, the company has leaned into nostalgic marketing and celebrity partnerships to reclaim cultural relevance. Gabrielle Fonrouge, CNBC, 21 Nov. 2024 In a chic throwback photo the British reality competition series shared on Instagram, the series judge, 84, casually leans across a bar top, wearing a long elegant gown, extravagant earrings and beehive-style hair. Charna Flam, People.com, 20 Nov. 2024
Adjective
In time, the company would trade on the New York Stock Exchange in 1927 and, thanks to its lean operations and stock repurchases, would become a favorite of a young Warren Buffett. Greg McKenna, Fortune, 26 Nov. 2024 The classic Sloppy Joe is made with lean ground beef blended with savory onions, tomatoes and bell peppers. Cheryl V. Jackson, The Indianapolis Star, 12 Nov. 2024
Noun
Harris leads Trump 48% to 45% in Minnesota, a surprisingly narrow showing considering the longtime blue lean of the North Star State and her running mate, Tim Walz, currently serving as the state’s governor. Forbestv, Forbes, 29 Oct. 2024 Utah's statewide races don't tend to be nail-biters given its Republican lean, but these local contests tell a different story. Kim Bojórquez, Axios, 18 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for lean 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for lean
Verb
  • The Earth is tilted approximately 23.5 degrees on its axis.
    Olivia Munson, USA TODAY, 27 Nov. 2024
  • This feature was a key factor in the most recent accident in October, when a Japanese self-defense forces Osprey abruptly tilted and struck the ground during takeoff.
    Dan Perry, Newsweek, 26 Nov. 2024
Verb
  • Be Prepared for the Long Game Global real estate investing, like all forms of real estate investing, tends to require patience, due diligence, and a long-term perspective.
    James Nelson, Forbes, 27 Nov. 2024
  • Many grocery stores, retail stores, restaurant chains and even pharmacies tend to close or adopt limited hours in honor of Thanksgiving.
    Amaris Encinas, USA TODAY, 27 Nov. 2024
Verb
  • To buy a company, a PE firm typically relies on debt financing, aka borrowing the money from a bank.
    Allison Morrow, CNN, 22 Nov. 2024
  • The brand is also relying on that product’s success as inspiration for its latest one.
    Emily Burns, WWD, 21 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • Dream Pairs Knee-High Boots Tall boots are a versatile style staple that works with everything from floaty mini dresses to skinny jeans, as evidenced by this Jennifer Garner look.
    Jamie Allison Sanders, People.com, 20 Nov. 2024
  • The Revenue and Fiscal Affairs Committee of the Louisiana Senate has approved the state’s tax credit for film and television production in a version skinnier than before but at least still there.
    Jill Goldsmith, Deadline, 19 Nov. 2024
Noun
  • Sited atop a slope overlooking a popular park in Portland, Oregon, the home, originally designed by architect A.E. Doyle, features two distinct façades, which are landmarked.
    David Foxley, Architectural Digest, 20 Nov. 2024
  • Rescue and relief teams swiftly mobilized to the site of the accident, where the bus sat mangled on a rocky slope near a stream.
    David Faris, Newsweek, 4 Nov. 2024
Verb
  • This one gets a modern update thanks to details like bold black buttons, angled welt pockets, and a seamed front panel.
    Jamie Allison Sanders, People.com, 27 Nov. 2024
  • Moore beat Jackson with an inside release and angled his deep route toward the post.
    Chicago Tribune, Chicago Tribune, 25 Nov. 2024
Verb
  • Whole fulfillment depends on this dedication to follow-up treatment.
    Ethan Stone, Journal Sentinel, 20 Nov. 2024
  • In an increasingly multipolar era, U.S. leadership in Asia will depend not just on the United States’ own capabilities but also on the technological, military, diplomatic, and geographical advantages its allies bring to the table.
    Michael Green, Foreign Affairs, 19 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • Those efforts nonetheless take up many hours of screen time, and are padded out by even thinner material like Willis’ friend Fatty (Ronny Chieng) accidentally drawing crowds to Golden Palace by being overly rude to white patrons — a one-note joke sustained for too many beats.
    Alison Herman, Variety, 19 Nov. 2024
  • Rule 2: Modulate your own expectations, too Setting personal boundaries about budget and how many people to buy for can help gift-givers avoid stretching themselves too thin.
    Melinda Fakuade, Vox, 18 Nov. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near lean

Cite this Entry

“Lean.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/lean. Accessed 3 Dec. 2024.

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