predispose

as in to influence
formal to cause (someone) to be more likely to behave in a particular way or to be affected by a particular condition Past experiences have predisposed her to distrust people. Researchers have identified a gene that may predispose some people to the disease.

Synonyms & Similar Words

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How is the word predispose different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of predispose are bias, dispose, and incline. While all these words mean "to influence one to have or take an attitude toward something," predispose implies the operation of a disposing influence well in advance of the opportunity to manifest itself.

does fictional violence predispose them to accept real violence?

When is it sensible to use bias instead of predispose?

The words bias and predispose are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, bias suggests a settled and predictable leaning in one direction and connotes unfair prejudice.

the experience biased him against foreigners

When is dispose a more appropriate choice than predispose?

While the synonyms dispose and predispose are close in meaning, dispose suggests an affecting of one's mood or temper so as to incline one toward something.

her nature disposes her to trust others

Where would incline be a reasonable alternative to predispose?

While in some cases nearly identical to predispose, incline implies a tendency to favor one of two or more actions or conclusions.

I incline to agree

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of predispose As an example, nutrients and vitamins like calcium and vitamin D are critical to ensure adequate bone health and to help prevent osteoporosis, a condition characterized by decreased bone mass that can predispose people to fracture their bones more easily. Omer Awan, Forbes, 1 Jan. 2025 The researchers bred mice that had short sleep genes with mice that carried genes predisposing them to Alzheimer’s. Marla Broadfoot, Smithsonian Magazine, 26 Dec. 2024 The study found that some Labradors have a DNA mutation predisposing them to weight gain. Paul Du Quenoy, Newsweek, 9 Dec. 2024 Karger believes there’s something about not just the ubiquity of the show but its sketch-comedy nature that can predispose voters against it. Mara Reinstein, The Hollywood Reporter, 18 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for predispose 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for predispose
Verb
  • Researchers accounted for factors that could influence the results, such as sleep duration, physical activity levels, smoking status, and diet quality.
    Stephanie Brown, Verywell Health, 18 Jan. 2025
  • Since Swift first showed support for the Chiefs, she's dramatically influenced the team's demographic, in addition to the NFL's audience as a whole.
    Skyler Caruso, People.com, 18 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • Trump’s self-assuredness in his ability to persuade and coerce a new Axis of Evil is a major perceptional error.
    Richard E. Vatz, Baltimore Sun, 26 Jan. 2025
  • Just two Republican senators — Susan Collins of Maine and Lisa Murkowski of Alaska — voted against advancing Hegseth’s nomination; Democrats are still seeking to persuade others to join them for the final vote, citing accusations about his conduct.
    Andrew Ross Sorkin, New York Times, 24 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • For Schottenheimer to have a prayer to succeed, his first priority will not be to convince the players to follow his direction, and wishes, but his boss.
    Mac Engel, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 27 Jan. 2025
  • There's no telling yet if Trump's plan can set up a better version of Project Texas or convince China to sign off on a TikTok sale.
    Ashley Belanger, Ars Technica, 27 Jan. 2025

Thesaurus Entries Near predispose

Cite this Entry

“Predispose.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/predispose. Accessed 1 Feb. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on predispose

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