predispose

as in to influence
formal to cause (someone) to be more likely to behave in a particular way or to be affected by a particular condition Past experiences have predisposed her to distrust people. Researchers have identified a gene that may predispose some people to the disease.

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word predispose different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of predispose are bias, dispose, and incline. While all these words mean "to influence one to have or take an attitude toward something," predispose implies the operation of a disposing influence well in advance of the opportunity to manifest itself.

does fictional violence predispose them to accept real violence?

When is it sensible to use bias instead of predispose?

The words bias and predispose are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, bias suggests a settled and predictable leaning in one direction and connotes unfair prejudice.

the experience biased him against foreigners

When is dispose a more appropriate choice than predispose?

While the synonyms dispose and predispose are close in meaning, dispose suggests an affecting of one's mood or temper so as to incline one toward something.

her nature disposes her to trust others

Where would incline be a reasonable alternative to predispose?

While in some cases nearly identical to predispose, incline implies a tendency to favor one of two or more actions or conclusions.

I incline to agree

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of predispose Nonetheless, such a tiny range predisposes this species to extinction. Grrlscientist, Forbes, 27 Dec. 2024 But the other aspects of being in the spotlight may not have been something that he was genetically or behaviorally predisposed to handle in a kind of standard, professional way, and especially at that young age. Chris Willman, Variety, 28 Dec. 2024 Understanding these genes can provide insight into why certain individuals are predisposed to hair loss. Sarah Jividen, Verywell Health, 16 Dec. 2024 Follow-up experiments in mice revealed tweaks to gene expression that predispose cells in obese mice to faster growth—and these changes persisted long after the animals lost weight. Christie Wilcox, science.org, 19 Nov. 2024 See All Example Sentences for predispose
Recent Examples of Synonyms for predispose
Verb
  • Some agencies, such as the Federal Aviation Administration and the Department of Defense, quietly influence local land use.
    Salim Furth, The Mercury News, 22 Feb. 2025
  • Rizzo believes the expiration of the collective bargaining agreement after the 2026 season might be influencing club behavior toward veteran players.
    Ken Rosenthal, The Athletic, 22 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • To accomplish that, the farmers had to persuade their clients to embrace a new aesthetic: less polished and more primal, twining and frondy, founded on blossoms that might be too lush and soft to endure weeks of refrigerated storage but could be guaranteed to look and smell like nothing else.
    Maryn McKenna, Scientific American, 13 Feb. 2025
  • McCafferty wasn’t persuaded by the state’s arguments, which concerned player safety and integrity of the sport.
    Michael McCann, Sportico.com, 13 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • The club was convinced this roster was a playoff roster, and that’s looking unlikely.
    Jeremy Rutherford, The Athletic, 20 Feb. 2025
  • That Vera convinces him to sounds like a standard the-show-must-go-on movie triumph.
    Owen Gleiberman, Variety, 20 Feb. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Predispose.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/predispose. Accessed 4 Mar. 2025.

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