1
as in inclined
having a tendency to be or act in a certain way he was prone to emotional outbursts under stress

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2
as in prostrate
lying with the face downwards quickly subdue the suspect and get him into a prone position

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How does the adjective prone contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of prone are exposed, liable, open, sensitive, subject, and susceptible. While all these words mean "being by nature or through circumstances likely to experience something adverse," prone stresses natural tendency or propensity to incur something.

prone to delay

When would exposed be a good substitute for prone?

The words exposed and prone are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, exposed suggests lack of protection or powers of resistance against something actually present or threatening.

exposed to infection

When is liable a more appropriate choice than prone?

In some situations, the words liable and prone are roughly equivalent. However, liable implies a possibility or probability of incurring something because of position, nature, or particular situation.

liable to get lost

In what contexts can open take the place of prone?

The synonyms open and prone are sometimes interchangeable, but open stresses a lack of barriers preventing incurrence.

a claim open to question

When can sensitive be used instead of prone?

The meanings of sensitive and prone largely overlap; however, sensitive implies a readiness to respond to or be influenced by forces or stimuli.

unduly sensitive to criticism

When could subject be used to replace prone?

The words subject and prone can be used in similar contexts, but subject implies an openness for any reason to something that must be suffered or undergone.

all reports are subject to review

Where would susceptible be a reasonable alternative to prone?

While the synonyms susceptible and prone are close in meaning, susceptible implies conditions existing in one's nature or individual constitution that make incurrence probable.

very susceptible to flattery

Examples of prone in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web For businesses in areas prone to natural disasters, or for anyone concerned about the unpredictable nature of accidents, this feature alone makes the ioSafe 1522+ worth the investment. Tony Bradley, Forbes, 25 Oct. 2024 Rubber traction pods stabilized our tester’s foot from heel to toe — an ideal shoe for seniors (or those of us prone to slips and falls). Trina Gray, People.com, 24 Oct. 2024 Photo: Getty Images Further, the scale and layout of Gothic buildings can emphasize elements prone to terror. Katherine McLaughlin, Architectural Digest, 24 Oct. 2024 This is important for people with PCOS prone to insulin resistance, which occurs when the body doesn't respond effectively to the hormone insulin, which helps regulate blood glucose. Wendy Wisner, Health, 24 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for prone 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'prone.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

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Cite this Entry

“Prone.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/prone. Accessed 4 Nov. 2024.

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