solitary

2 of 2

noun

as in hermit
a person who lives away from others weary of European civilization, the painter Paul Gauguin famously abandoned France to become a solitary in the South Seas

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How is the word solitary distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of solitary are alone, desolate, forlorn, lonely, lonesome, and lone. While all these words mean "isolated from others," solitary may indicate isolation as a chosen course, but more often it suggests sadness and a sense of loss.

glorying in the calm of her solitary life
left solitary by the death of his wife

When can alone be used instead of solitary?

The meanings of alone and solitary largely overlap; however, alone stresses the objective fact of being by oneself with slighter notion of emotional involvement than most of the remaining terms.

everyone needs to be alone sometimes

In what contexts can desolate take the place of solitary?

The words desolate and solitary can be used in similar contexts, but desolate implies inconsolable grief at loss or bereavement.

desolate after her brother's death

When is it sensible to use forlorn instead of solitary?

Although the words forlorn and solitary have much in common, forlorn stresses dejection, woe, and listlessness at separation from one held dear.

a forlorn lost child

How does the word lone relate to other synonyms for solitary?

Lone may replace lonely or lonesome but typically is as objective as alone.

a lone robin pecking at the lawn

How do lonely and solitary relate to one another?

Lonely adds to solitary a suggestion of longing for companionship.

felt lonely and forsaken

When is lonesome a more appropriate choice than solitary?

The synonyms lonesome and solitary are sometimes interchangeable, but lonesome heightens the suggestion of sadness and poignancy.

an only child often leads a lonesome life

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of solitary
Adjective
For the record, reading has not always been a solitary pursuit though; I’ve been involved in a number of book clubs over the years and continue to enjoy finding community through a shared love of literature. Sydney Gore, Architectural Digest, 13 Dec. 2024 The magazine became a necessary if solitary stage for those not strictly aligned with Germany’s leading workers’ parties. Longreads, 5 Dec. 2024
Noun
The changes allow inmates in solitary to participate in additional rehabilitative programming and shave time off their isolation by earning credits. Lindsey Holden, Sacramento Bee, 31 Jan. 2024 The Rules of Seclusion In 2016, a suit in Rutherford County challenged the use of solitary confinement in the juvenile detention center after a child was kept in solitary for days for disrupting class. Paige Pfleger, ProPublica, 16 Nov. 2023 See all Example Sentences for solitary 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for solitary
Adjective
  • Such a leader should have a strong grasp of the challenges faced by innovators who often operate outside traditional corporate structures, from small startups to lone inventors in garages or co-working spaces.
    Steve Forbes, Forbes, 15 Dec. 2024
  • Over the weekend, residents in El Dorado County, California took to Facebook to share their encounters with a lone, hairless black bear cub in the area.
    Greta Cross, USA TODAY, 13 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Ellie is a smart, lonely girl desperate for a sense of family after the death of her father.
    Staff, The Christian Science Monitor, 18 Dec. 2024
  • My point is, there’s something a bit lonely about the happy endings for many of these characters, and a bit irritating about the idea that being physically close to other people is an experience to be avoided at all costs.
    Ben Rosenstock, Vulture, 16 Dec. 2024
Noun
  • After the hermit’s death, the farmhouse then served various community purposes, from a teacher’s cottage to a meeting hall, but had been neglected until recently, when the Queen Mother helped the community acquire ownership and renovate it.
    Jessica Jungbauer, Vogue, 22 Nov. 2024
  • Harrelson has a small but impressively loony role as a crazed hermit who claims to anyone who will listen that the end of days is here.
    Tim Grierson, Vulture, 14 July 2024
Adjective
  • The only other running backs to win it this century were USC’s Reggie Bush in 2005 and Alabama’s Mark Ingram in 2009.
    Ralph D. Russo, The Athletic, 10 Dec. 2024
  • Monday's videos appeared to be the only content that was uploaded by the account in its roughy 11-month existence.
    Paul Du Quenoy, Newsweek, 10 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Yet the two didn’t have a single chemistry read before being cast together.
    Matt Minton, Variety, 17 Dec. 2024
  • There’s no single best ingredient, Marmon says; a lot of it comes down to your personal preference and skin type.
    Jamie Ducharme, TIME, 17 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Drinkwater didn't make one appearance in a Chelsea shirt last season, whilst Bakayoko spent the season in Italy on loan at AC Milan.
    SI.com, SI.com, 3 Aug. 2019
  • Decisions made by engineers today, in other words, will determine not how one car drives but how all cars drive.
    Johannes Himmelreich, BostonGlobe.com, 30 Mar. 2018
Adjective
  • Recent episodes include how to scale your business without losing your soul and smart money moves to turn your side hustle into a six-figure business, to share tactics that work for solo founders of growing businesses.
    Jodie Cook, Forbes, 14 Dec. 2024
  • The song wraps the lengthiest rise to No. 1 by a solo male, and ties for the fifth-longest overall, since Rock & Alternative Airplay began in June 2009.
    Kevin Rutherford, Billboard, 13 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Both The Substance and The Deliverance were nominated in the categories of best contemporary make-up, best contemporary hairstyling and best special make-up effects.
    Brande Victorian, The Hollywood Reporter, 10 Dec. 2024
  • The museum has hosted special exhibits on the careers of superstars from Shakira to BTS, Amy Winehouse, Katy Perry and more.
    Thania Garcia, Variety, 10 Dec. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near solitary

Cite this Entry

“Solitary.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/solitary. Accessed 22 Dec. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on solitary

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