solitary

2 of 2

noun

as in hermit
a person who lives away from others weary of European civilization, the painter Paul Gauguin famously abandoned France to become a solitary in the South Seas

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How is the word solitary distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of solitary are alone, desolate, forlorn, lonely, lonesome, and lone. While all these words mean "isolated from others," solitary may indicate isolation as a chosen course, but more often it suggests sadness and a sense of loss.

glorying in the calm of her solitary life
left solitary by the death of his wife

When can alone be used instead of solitary?

The meanings of alone and solitary largely overlap; however, alone stresses the objective fact of being by oneself with slighter notion of emotional involvement than most of the remaining terms.

everyone needs to be alone sometimes

In what contexts can desolate take the place of solitary?

The words desolate and solitary can be used in similar contexts, but desolate implies inconsolable grief at loss or bereavement.

desolate after her brother's death

When is it sensible to use forlorn instead of solitary?

Although the words forlorn and solitary have much in common, forlorn stresses dejection, woe, and listlessness at separation from one held dear.

a forlorn lost child

How does the word lone relate to other synonyms for solitary?

Lone may replace lonely or lonesome but typically is as objective as alone.

a lone robin pecking at the lawn

How do lonely and solitary relate to one another?

Lonely adds to solitary a suggestion of longing for companionship.

felt lonely and forsaken

When is lonesome a more appropriate choice than solitary?

The synonyms lonesome and solitary are sometimes interchangeable, but lonesome heightens the suggestion of sadness and poignancy.

an only child often leads a lonesome life

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of solitary
Adjective
Turning a solitary snapshot into a mandate is dangerous. Tim Graham, The Athletic, 14 Feb. 2025 The cat finds itself in increasingly perilous situations, and despite being a solitary creature, is forced to rely on a group of other animals, including a dog, a lemur, and a capybara to find a safe place to live. Barry Levitt, Vulture, 14 Feb. 2025
Noun
Former convicts also said that men in solitary had to put away their beds from waking call to sleep time, forcing them to stand or sit for most of the day. Anatoly Kurmanaev, New York Times, 29 Feb. 2024 The changes allow inmates in solitary to participate in additional rehabilitative programming and shave time off their isolation by earning credits. Lindsey Holden, Sacramento Bee, 31 Jan. 2024 See All Example Sentences for solitary
Recent Examples of Synonyms for solitary
Adjective
  • She was confirmed by a party line vote of 52-46, with a lone Democrat Sen. Jacky Rosen voting in favor of her confirmation.
    Sudiksha Kochi, USA TODAY, 20 Feb. 2025
  • The Knicks’ lone meeting with the Cavs came back in October, when Cleveland eked out a 110-104 victory at the Garden.
    Peter Sblendorio, New York Daily News, 18 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Bill’s smarm has calcified into a kind of mad obsession; Hal is a starkly lonely and cowardly man.
    Angelica Jade Bastién, Vulture, 22 Feb. 2025
  • New research suggests people tend to be lonelier in young adulthood and late life.
    Christina Caron, New York Times, 20 Feb. 2025
Noun
  • George lives something of a hermit’s life in Hudson.
    Rafaela Bassili, Vulture, 20 Feb. 2025
  • The monastery is also home to pink-robe-wearing novice monks, who train at Taung Kalat, and yetis, or hermit monks, who glide in their peaked caps in quiet contemplation across the precariously balanced complex.
    Shoshi Parks, Smithsonian Magazine, 31 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • The change was approved at a Aug. 27, 2019, board meeting where Curry was the only trustee to oppose the salary reduction, and several residents voiced concerns about how the decision could affect efforts to attract mayoral candidates, meeting minutes show.
    Samantha Moilanen, Chicago Tribune, 26 Feb. 2025
  • However, forecasts are apt to change, and only time will tell how the state's snowpack performs this year.
    Matt Robison, Newsweek, 25 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Under his leadership, his company has expanded from a single warehouse to six state-of-the-art facilities covering 15,000 square feet.
    Tyler Shepherd, USA TODAY, 22 Feb. 2025
  • One reason is the eye-watering cost of lift tickets: A single day of skiing at Mammoth can cost as much as $219 this season.
    Ryan Fonseca, Los Angeles Times, 21 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Drinkwater didn't make one appearance in a Chelsea shirt last season, whilst Bakayoko spent the season in Italy on loan at AC Milan.
    SI.com, SI.com, 3 Aug. 2019
  • Decisions made by engineers today, in other words, will determine not how one car drives but how all cars drive.
    Johannes Himmelreich, BostonGlobe.com, 30 Mar. 2018
Adjective
  • The tour announcement follows recent solo endeavors made by Lisa, Jennie, Rosé, and Jisoo.
    Larisha Paul, Rolling Stone, 19 Feb. 2025
  • The news comes alongside the increasingly fruitful solo careers for each of the Blackpink members.
    Nicole Fell, The Hollywood Reporter, 19 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Guests can be welcomed into a tent with a special live performance of musicians before transitioning into toasts and dinner.
    Shelby Wax, Vogue, 26 Feb. 2025
  • This Year Most years, congressional budgets are incidental, often passing without a vote; however, this year the House budget bill is different because Republicans are pushing through their sweeping agenda via reconciliation, a special process that sidesteps Senate filibusters.
    Shahar Ziv, Forbes, 26 Feb. 2025

Browse Nearby Entries

Cite this Entry

“Solitary.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/solitary. Accessed 3 Mar. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on solitary

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!