undulate

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb undulate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of undulate are fluctuate, oscillate, sway, swing, vibrate, and waver. While all these words mean "to move from one direction to its opposite," undulate suggests a gentle wavelike motion.

an undulating sea of grass

When is fluctuate a more appropriate choice than undulate?

While in some cases nearly identical to undulate, fluctuate suggests constant irregular changes of level, intensity, or value.

fluctuating interest rates

Where would oscillate be a reasonable alternative to undulate?

The words oscillate and undulate can be used in similar contexts, but oscillate stresses a usually regular alternation of direction.

an oscillating fan

When can sway be used instead of undulate?

While the synonyms sway and undulate are close in meaning, sway implies a slow swinging or teetering movement.

trees swaying in the breeze

When might swing be a better fit than undulate?

Although the words swing and undulate have much in common, swing implies a movement of something attached at one end or one side.

the door suddenly swung open

When would vibrate be a good substitute for undulate?

The meanings of vibrate and undulate largely overlap; however, vibrate suggests the rapid oscillation of an elastic body under stress or impact.

the vibrating strings of a piano

When is it sensible to use waver instead of undulate?

In some situations, the words waver and undulate are roughly equivalent. However, waver stresses irregular motion suggestive of reeling or tottering.

the exhausted runner wavered before collapsing

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of undulate Its music videos, which had heretofore been so art-school obscure that MTV barely played them, were now high-budget fantasias with Stipe front and center, undulating like a Robert Longo painting come to life. Marc Weingarten, Los Angeles Times, 5 Nov. 2024 But the move isn’t exclusive to Paramount, as 20th Century Studios launched a New York City campaign that featured actors wearing undulating facehuggers in real life to promote Alien: Romulus. Natalie Oganesyan, Deadline, 4 Nov. 2024 The vast nature reserve will rim the championship golf course, and other golf offerings include a family-friendly nine-hole course and an undulating two-acre putting park. Jennifer Kester, Forbes, 3 Dec. 2024 There is the requisite incredible highway fight, but the creation of the massive, undulating beast that is Shockwave is Dark of the Moon’s Hall of Fame–level visual effect. Jordan Crucchiola, Vulture, 25 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for undulate 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for undulate
Verb
  • Since then, he’s oscillated nimbly between the big and small screens, with roles in films like Quentin Tarantino’s The Hateful Eight (2015), Marvel’s Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018), and series like CBS’s The Unicorn (2019–2021) and Amazon’s Fallout (2024).
    Randall Colburn, EW.com, 30 Jan. 2025
  • The radiant orange carnelian dial, octagonal case edges, and custom 18k yellow gold oscillating mass reflect the Maison’s dedication to craftsmanship and individuality.
    Cassell Ferere, Forbes, 22 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • Edge rusher: This need will fluctuate based on what happens with Bosa and Mack.
    Daniel Popper, The Athletic, 23 Jan. 2025
  • His successes fluctuated between 2012 to 2015, and later beat Ortiz in a 2016 rematch.
    Skyler Caruso, People.com, 22 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • Winker arrived in Queens last summer with a colorful history with Mets fans, having waved to the Citi Field crowd after a game-ending catch in 2019, and then again after a game-tying three-run home run in 2022.
    Peter Sblendorio, New York Daily News, 22 Jan. 2025
  • Hicks walked around the Rotunda for several minutes, court documents said, unfurling and waving a flag and talking to and fist-bumping other rioters.
    Judy L. Thomas, Kansas City Star, 22 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • Pulling the lever for Ann made my young Texan feminist heart flutter.
    Ilyse Hogue, TIME, 21 Jan. 2025
  • Native to areas of the Mediterranean such as Greece, Italy, Turkey, and Israel, this low-growing plant has delicate flowers that flutter on long stems above silvery or variegated leaves.
    Arricca Elin SanSone, Southern Living, 15 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • Their study, published on January 22nd in the journal Nature, relies on the tones generated during large earthquakes that cause the Earth to vibrate like a giant bell.
    Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 23 Jan. 2025
  • On the menu are many hands-on treatments that leave guests in a heavenly state, as well as customizable Kerstin Florian facials, vibrating crystal energy therapies, and light frequency remedies.
    Kathryn Romeyn, Travel + Leisure, 23 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • The coach reportedly failed to shake hands with the coaches of Denver Torah.
    Ryan Gaydos, Fox News, 29 Jan. 2025
  • As the lyrics played, Noem approached audience members and shook hands on her way to the stage.
    Anna Giaritelli, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 28 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • The human experience has changed a lot lately: Creativity can be outsourced to AI, culture lives in flickering fragments on screens, and we social animals are spending tons of time alone.
    Spencer Kornhaber, The Atlantic, 28 Jan. 2025
  • Inside, the space evokes a rustic cottage, where Korean and French titles line bookshelves and an artificial fireplace flickers in the corner.
    Vivian Song, New York Times, 21 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • After the Southport attack, Britain was convulsed by a series of riots, as disinformation about the attacker’s identity swirled on social media and messaging apps.
    Megan Specia, New York Times, 20 Jan. 2025
  • In the predawn hours of Feb. 6, 2023, a 7.8-magnitude earthquake convulsed the ground beneath the Turkish borderlands where more than a million Syrians lived.
    Alia Malek, New York Times, 17 Jan. 2025

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Thesaurus Entries Near undulate

Cite this Entry

“Undulate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/undulate. Accessed 6 Feb. 2025.

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