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If you do something with aplomb, you do it with composure and self-assurance—you do it with poise. This English noun aplomb was borrowed directly from French, where it carries the meanings of both “composure” and “perpendicularity.” The French word aplomb comes from the phrase “a plomb,” meaning “perpendicularly,” or literally “according to the plummet” (a plummet being a lead weight that is attached to a line and used to determine vertical alignment). Plomb has its roots in the Latin word plumbum, meaning “lead,” source too of such varied English words as plummet, plumb, plumber (which originally referred to someone who deals with or works in lead), and the symbol Pb, which designates the element lead on the periodic table. Plumbum is also the source of the word plunge, and therefore plunger. The fact that a plumber is able to use a plunger with more aplomb than most of us is, however, merely coincidence.
Synonyms
confidence, assurance, self-possession, aplomb mean a state of mind or a manner marked by easy coolness and freedom from uncertainty, diffidence, or embarrassment.
confidence stresses faith in oneself and one's powers without any suggestion of conceit or arrogance.
assurance carries a stronger implication of certainty and may suggest arrogance or lack of objectivity in assessing one's own powers.
self-possession implies an ease or coolness under stress that reflects perfect self-control and command of one's powers.
aplomb implies a manifest self-possession in trying or challenging situations.
Examples of aplomb in a Sentence
Word History
French, literally, perpendicularity, from Middle French, from a plomb, literally, according to the plummet
1818, in the meaning defined above
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Cite this Entry
“Aplomb.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aplomb. Accessed 17 Dec. 2024.
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