buttress

1 of 2

noun

but·​tress ˈbə-trəs How to pronounce buttress (audio)
1
architecture : a projecting structure of masonry or wood for supporting or giving stability to a wall or building
2
: something that resembles a buttress: such as
a
: a projecting part of a mountain or hill
b
biology : a horny protuberance on a horse's hoof at the heel see hoof illustration
c
botany : the broadened base of a tree trunk or a thickened vertical part of it
3
: something that supports or strengthens
a buttress of the cause of peace
buttressed adjective

Illustration of buttress

Illustration of buttress
  • buttress 1

buttress

2 of 2

verb

buttressed; buttressing; buttresses

transitive verb

architecture : to give support or stability to (a wall or building) with a projecting structure of masonry or wood : to furnish or shore up with a buttress (see buttress entry 1 sense 1)
also : support, strengthen
arguments buttressed by solid facts

Did you know?

The word buttress first budded in the world of architecture during the 14th century, when it was used to describe an exterior support that projects from a wall to resist the sideways force, called thrust, created by the load on an arch or roof. The word ultimately comes from the Anglo-French verb buter, meaning "to thrust." Buter is also the source of our verb butt, meaning "to thrust, push, or strike with the head or horns." Buttress developed figurative use relatively soon after its adoption, being applied to anything that supports or strengthens something else. No buts about it: the world would not be the same without buttresses.

Examples of buttress in a Sentence

Noun the mother had always been the buttress of our family in trying times after the wall collapsed, the construction company agreed to rebuild it with a buttress Verb The treaty will buttress the cause of peace. The theory has been buttressed by the results of the experiment.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Its pointed arches, flying buttresses and piers sprouting ribs that branched like spider webs helped usher in the Gothic age. Michael Kimmelman, New York Times, 6 Dec. 2024 That, combined with the rear buttress of the car, is my favorite angle. Viju Mathew, Robb Report, 20 Nov. 2024
Verb
On Saturday, Sullivan pointed to comments made by Trump on social media to buttress the case that Biden’s push for continued support of Ukraine falls in line with the incoming president’s thinking. Aamer Madhani and Zeke Miller, Los Angeles Times, 11 Dec. 2024 Shares of the company rose 10.5 percent to $381 in after-hours trading on Thursday as the company topped earnings expectations and nudged up its outlook, with strong international growth buttressing the Americas business. Evan Clark, WWD, 5 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for buttress 

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English butres, from Anglo-French (arche) boteraz thrusting (arch), ultimately from buter to thrust — more at butt entry 3

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of buttress was in the 14th century

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Dictionary Entries Near buttress

Cite this Entry

“Buttress.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/buttress. Accessed 22 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

buttress

1 of 2 noun
but·​tress ˈbə-trəs How to pronounce buttress (audio)
1
: a structure built against a wall or building to give support and strength
2
: something that supports, props, or strengthens

buttress

2 of 2 verb
: to support with or as if with a buttress

More from Merriam-Webster on buttress

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