cabal

1 of 2

noun

ca·​bal kə-ˈbäl How to pronounce cabal (audio) -ˈbal How to pronounce cabal (audio)
1
: the contrived schemes of a group of persons secretly united in a plot (as to overturn a government)
also : a group engaged in such schemes
2
: club, group
a cabal of artists

cabal

2 of 2

verb

caballed; caballing

intransitive verb

: to unite in or form a cabal

Did you know?

Cabal has been associated with a group of five ministers in the government of England's King Charles II. The initial letters of the names or titles of those men (Clifford, Arlington, Buckingham, Ashley, and Lauderdale) spelled cabal, and they have been collectively dubbed as the "Cabal Cabinet" or "Cabal Ministry." But these five names are not the source of the word cabal, which was in use decades before Charles II ascended the throne. The term traces back to cabbala, the Medieval Latin name for the Kabbalah, a traditional system of esoteric Jewish mysticism. Latin borrowed Cabbala from the Hebrew qabbālāh, meaning "received or traditional lore."

Choose the Right Synonym for cabal

plot, intrigue, machination, conspiracy, cabal mean a plan secretly devised to accomplish an evil or treacherous end.

plot implies careful foresight in planning a complex scheme.

an assassination plot

intrigue suggests secret underhanded maneuvering in an atmosphere of duplicity.

backstairs intrigue

machination implies a contriving of annoyances, injuries, or evils by indirect means.

the machinations of a party boss

conspiracy implies a secret agreement among several people usually involving treason or great treachery.

a conspiracy to fix prices

cabal typically applies to political intrigue involving persons of some eminence.

a cabal among powerful senators

Examples of cabal in a Sentence

Noun a cabal plotting to overthrow the government a conspiracy theory about the existence of an international cabal devoted to world domination
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
What To Know Several of Russia's influential cabal of military bloggers, often used as indicators of battlefield changes in lieu of official statements from Moscow, reported advances by the Kremlin's troops around Sudzha on Tuesday. Faisal Kutty, Newsweek, 11 Mar. 2025 The Solana network has periodic shutdowns, and XRP is controlled by a cabal of insiders. Dave Birnbaum, Forbes, 2 Mar. 2025 In 2023, however, a cabal of angry gamers was convinced otherwise. Megan Farokhmanesh, WIRED, 21 Feb. 2025 Below him, two fighters are trading flying kicks in the ring as series creator Mike White discusses camera angles with his cabal of producers. Charlie Campbell / Phuket, TIME, 15 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for cabal

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

French cabale cabala, intrigue, cabal, from Medieval Latin cabbala cabala, from Late Hebrew qabbālāh, literally, received (lore)

First Known Use

Noun

1614, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1678, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cabal was in 1614

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Cite this Entry

“Cabal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cabal. Accessed 20 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

cabal

noun
ca·​bal
kə-ˈbal,
-ˈbäl
: a small group of persons working together secretly (as to take over a government)

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