distribution

noun

dis·​tri·​bu·​tion ˌdi-strə-ˈbyü-shən 

1

a

: the act or process of distributing

the distribution of leaflets

profit distribution

the distribution of weight

b

law : the act or process of apportioning by a court the personal property of an intestate

2

a

: the position, arrangement, or frequency of occurrence (as of the members of a group) over an area or throughout a space or unit of time

the distribution of the country's population

b

biology : the natural geographic range of an organism

3

a

: something distributed

charitable distributions

: such as

(1)

: a sum of money withdrawn from a fund (such as a retirement fund) and given to the beneficiary (see beneficiary sense 2b) or holder of the fund

(2)

: dividend sense 1a

b mathematics

(1)

: frequency distribution

(2)

: probability function

(3)

: probability density function sense 2

4

anatomy : the pattern of branching and termination (see termination sense 4) of a ramifying structure (such as a nerve)

5

business : the marketing or merchandising of commodities

keeping track of distribution costs

distributional

ˌdi-strə-ˈbyü-sh(ə-)nəl 

adjective

Synonyms

• admeasurement
• allocation
• allotment
• apportionment
• disbursement
• dispensation
• division
• issuance

Examples of distribution in a Sentence

The group collects food and clothing for distribution to needy families.

The distribution of paychecks will happen every other Friday.

The university does not permit distribution of leaflets on campus.

She was responsible for product distribution.

The company handles the distribution of goods to stores nationwide.

He complained that the distribution of work was unfair.

He studies the distributions of wildcats in North America.

The new design provides better weight distribution.

Recent Examples on the Web

Driving south from Bakersville into Asheville, nearly every church, grocery store, gas station, firehouse, and strip mall parking lot had been converted to some sort of supply distribution point or relief hub. —Jess Craig, Vox, 17 Nov. 2024

Stops include Inland Empire distribution centers for Procter & Gamble in Moreno Valley or the sportswear company United Legwear & Apparel Co. in Beaumont. —Pat Maio, Orange County Register, 16 Nov. 2024

The company continues to focus on expanding its distribution channels and developing new products. —Quartz Bot, Quartz, 14 Nov. 2024

And since the universe is filled with hydrogen in varying densities, the ability to map out this distribution kickstarted the nascent field of radio astronomy. —The Physics Arxiv Blog, Discover Magazine, 14 Nov. 2024

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing distribution

• binomial distribution
• chi-square distribution
• cumulative distribution function
• distribution function
• F distribution
• frequency distribution
• Gaussian distribution
• hypergeometric distribution
• normal distribution
• Poisson distribution
• probability distribution
• skew distribution
• student's t distribution
• t distribution
• z distribution

Kids Definition

distribution

noun

dis·​tri·​bu·​tion ˌdis-trə-ˈbyü-shən 

1

: the act or process of distributing

2

a

: the position, arrangement, or numbers (as of the members of a group) over an area or throughout a space or unit of time

b

: the natural geographic range of a living thing

the distribution of human beings

3

a

: something distributed

b

: frequency distribution

population age distribution

4

: the marketing of goods

distributional

-shnəl 

-shən-ᵊl

adjective

Medical Definition

distribution

noun

dis·​tri·​bu·​tion ˌdis-trə-ˈbyü-shən 

: the pattern of branching and termination of a ramifying anatomical structure (as a nerve or artery)

Legal Definition

distribution

noun

dis·​tri·​bu·​tion ˌdis-trə-ˈbyü-shən 

1

: the act or process of distributing: as

a

: the apportionment by a court of the property and especially personal property of an intestate among those entitled to it according to statute compare descent, devise

Note: The laws dealing with intestate succession are often called laws of descent and distribution.

b

: the payment or transfer to a beneficiary of interest to which he or she is entitled under a trust

c

: the transfer by a corporation or mutual fund of money or property to a shareholder in his or her capacity as a shareholder

d

: the initial offering to the public of a security by a corporation

e

: the delivery of a controlled substance

2

: something distributed

distributive

di-ˈstri-byu̇-tiv 

adjective