elixir

noun

elix·​ir i-ˈlik-sər How to pronounce elixir (audio)
1
a(1)
: a substance held capable of changing base metals into gold
(2)
: a substance held capable of prolonging life indefinitely
b(1)
(2)
: a medicinal concoction
2
: a sweetened liquid usually containing alcohol that is used in medication either for its medicinal ingredients or as a flavoring
3
: the essential principle

Did you know?

Elixir has roots in the practice of alchemy; it was used in the Middle Ages as the word for a substance believed to be capable of changing base metals into gold. Its later use for a drug purported to prolong one's life led to its use in the names of medicines of mostly questionable effectiveness. Today, it is often used generally for anything thought capable of remedying all ills or difficulties, be they physical or otherwise. The word came to us via Middle English and Medieval Latin from Arabic al-iksīr; it probably ultimately derives from Greek xērion, meaning "desiccative powder."

Did you know?

Alchemist: Someone Who Transforms Things for the Better

Today we recognize alchemy as a pseudoscience, and give chemistry its rightful place as a serious scientific field, but the two terms initially overlapped in meaning before separating by the 17th century, just as astrology and astronomy did during the same period.

Alchemy and alchemist are in fact older words than chemistry and chemist in English. Alchemists believed that lead could be “perfected” into gold, that diseases could be cured, and that life could be prolonged through transmutation, or a change of some essential element into a superior form. Their secretive experiments, usually involving heat and the mixing of liquids, led to the development of pharmacology and the rise of modern chemistry.

The long route to English for alchemist began with the Greek word chēmeia, which probably came from the word chyma (“fluid”), derived from the verb chein, meaning “to pour.” It then passed to Arabic, which added its definite article al- (“the”) to the Greek root. The word then passed from Latin to French before coming to English. Some other words derived from Arabic also retain the al- in English, such as algebra, algorithm, and alcohol; in fact, the transformative liquid that was constantly being sought through experimentation by alchemists is another word with the Arabic al- prefix: elixir.

This power to transform things for the better, real or imagined, led to figurative meanings for alchemy and alchemist.

Examples of elixir in a Sentence

warned that casino gambling would not be an elixir for all of the region's economic woes
Recent Examples on the Web
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Roughly 71% of the face of our world is covered in seas, lakes, rivers, and oceans, serving as the elixir for more than three billion years of global life. Jeffrey Kluger, TIME, 10 Dec. 2024 This full-size kit includes a lineup of tone-evening, skin-brightening elixirs: the Phloretin CF serum, Discoloration Defense serum, Retinol 0.5 treatment, Physical Fusion UV Defense SPF 50 sunscreen lotion. Sarah Han, Allure, 30 Nov. 2024 Yes Best for Flyaways: Beauty Pie Seven Oil Hair Elixir Courtesy of brand Beauty Pie Seven Oil Hair Elixir $29 Beauty Pie Flyaway-prone hair might thrive most with this seven-oil hair elixir that has jojoba oil, wheat germ, macadamia, peach kernel, rosehip oil, and more. Alanna Martine Kilkeary, Glamour, 20 Nov. 2024 Fortunately for Nix, playing the Ravens’ secondary might be the perfect elixir for a rookie trying to find his footing as a passer. Baltimore Sun Staff, Baltimore Sun, 1 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for elixir 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Medieval Latin, from Arabic al-iksīr the elixir, from al the + iksīr elixir, probably from Greek xērion desiccative powder, from xēros dry

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Time Traveler
The first known use of elixir was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Elixir.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/elixir. Accessed 17 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

elixir

noun
elix·​ir i-ˈlik-sər How to pronounce elixir (audio)
1
a
: a substance held to be capable of changing metals into gold
b
: a substance held to be capable of extending life
c
2
: a sweetened usually alcoholic liquid containing medicine

Medical Definition

elixir

noun
elix·​ir i-ˈlik-sər How to pronounce elixir (audio)
: a sweetened liquid usually containing alcohol that is used in medication either for its medicinal ingredients or as a flavoring

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