negligent

adjective

neg·​li·​gent ˈne-gli-jənt 

1

a

: marked by or given to neglect especially habitually or culpably

was a careless workman, negligent of details

—Edith Hamilton

b

: failing to exercise the care expected of a reasonably prudent person in like circumstances

negligent about traffic regulations

2

: marked by a carelessly easy manner

negligently adverb

Did you know?

To be negligent is to be neglectful. Negligence is an important legal concept; it's usually defined as the failure to use the care that a normally careful person would in a given situation. Negligence is a common claim in lawsuits regarding medical malpractice, auto accidents, and workplace injuries. But you can also be negligent about answering your email, or negligent in the way you dress. (The original garment called a negligee was worn by women who had neglected to get fully dressed.) The legal meanings of negligent and negligence, however, tend to be the ones we most often encounter nowadays.

Synonyms

• careless
• derelict
• disregardful
• lax
• lazy
• neglectful
• neglecting
• remiss
• slack

Choose the Right Synonym for negligent

negligent, neglectful, lax, slack, remiss mean culpably careless or indicative of such carelessness.

negligent implies inattention to one's duty or business.

negligent about writing a note of thanks

neglectful adds a more disapproving implication of laziness or deliberate inattention.

a society callously neglectful of the poor

lax implies a blameworthy lack of strictness, severity, or precision.

a reporter lax about accurate quotation

slack implies want of due or necessary diligence or care.

slack workmanship

remiss implies blameworthy carelessness shown in slackness, forgetfulness, or neglect.

had been remiss in their familial duties

Examples of negligent in a Sentence

The fire was started by a negligent smoker.

He was negligent in not reporting the accident to the police.

Recent Examples on the Web

Penny, a 26-year-old former Marine, now faces just one count of criminally negligent homicide in Neely’s death last year. —Gloria Pazmino, CNN, 9 Dec. 2024

Daniel Penny, the Marine veteran who killed Jordan Neely, a homeless man known as a Michael Jackson impersonator around New York City, was found not guilty on a charge of criminally negligent homicide. —Jon Blistein, Rolling Stone, 9 Dec. 2024

The jury returned the verdict of not guilty on Monday after spending the morning deliberating the lesser charge of criminally negligent homicide, which carried a potential sentence of four years in prison. —Liam Quinn, People.com, 9 Dec. 2024

Daniel Penny was found not guilty of criminally negligent homicide Monday in the chokehold killing of Jordan Neely on a Manhattan F train — bringing closure in the polarizing case that provoked heated debates about vigilantism, mental illness and subway safety. —Molly Crane-Newman, New York Daily News, 9 Dec. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English necligent, negligent, borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin neglegent-, neglegens (also neclegens, negligens), present participle of neglegere, neclegere "to disregard, do nothing about, fail to care for" — more at neglect entry 1

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Kids Definition

negligent

adjective

neg·​li·​gent ˈneg-li-jənt 

1

: marked by or likely to show neglect

2

: failing to take proper or normal care

negligently adverb

Legal Definition

negligent

adjective

neg·​li·​gent ˈne-gli-jənt 

: marked by, given to, or produced by negligence

a negligent act

the defendant was negligent

negligently adverb