policy

1 of 2

noun (1)

pol·​i·​cy ˈpä-lə-sē 

plural policies

often attributive

1

a

: prudence or wisdom in the management of affairs

b

: management or procedure based primarily on material interest

2

a

: a definite course or method of action selected from among alternatives and in light of given conditions to guide and determine present and future decisions

b

: a high-level overall plan embracing the general goals and acceptable procedures especially of a governmental body

policy

2 of 2

noun (2)

plural policies

1

: a writing whereby a contract of insurance is made

2

a

: a daily lottery in which participants bet that certain numbers will be drawn from a lottery wheel

b

: number sense 7a

Synonyms

Noun (1)

• course
• line
• methodology
• procedure
• program

Examples of policy in a Sentence

Noun (1)

it's always been my policy not to spread rumors

you should have exercised greater policy in your online relationships and not divulged so much personal information

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

The Center Square first reported on migrant warfare driving the border crisis, including the policies of Cuba, Haiti and Nicaragua. —Bethany Blankley | The Center Square Contributor, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 27 Oct. 2024

The 2023 settlement barred future administrations from using family separation as a widespread policy until 2031. —Rebecca Santana, Los Angeles Times, 27 Oct. 2024

Trump and his allies have also signaled plans to have more influence over Fed policies and the appointment of Fed policymakers, which require Senate approval. —Jason Ma, Fortune, 27 Oct. 2024

With House, Senate and gubernatorial races at stake, either party could gain considerable influence over the country's laws and policies. —Corinne Post, Forbes, 27 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English policie, pollecye "art or practice of government, system of government, commonwealth, organization or conduct of affairs, practical skill, prudence," borrowed from Anglo-French policie, pollecie "governance, system of government" (Middle French also, "a political organization, the state, conduct, behavior"), borrowed from Late Latin polītīa "citizenship, political organization, government" — more at police entry 1

Note: The term is a doublet of police entry 1; see note at that entry.

Noun (2)

earlier police, pollecy (in the phrase police/pollecy of assurance, after French pollice d'assurance), borrowed from Middle French police, pollice "certificate, written proof," probably borrowed from Italian polizza, pollizza "receipt, promissory note," alteration of apodissa, appodissa (by absorption of initial a- by the definite article and shift of -d- to a lateral), borrowed from Medieval Latin apodixa, apodissa "receipt," borrowed from Middle Greek apódeixis, going back to Greek, "making known, proof," from apodeik-, stem of apodeíknymi, apodeiknýnai "to point out, make known, prove" + -sis -sis — more at apodictic

Note: The English variant with -cy is presumably assimilation to policy entry 1, ending in a familiar suffix; it appears to have displaced police at an early date. — Middle French police has also been taken as a loan from Old Occitan polissia, itself borrowed from Italian, or directly from Medieval Latin or Greek; the editors of Trésor de la langue française reject this on grounds of the location of the earliest citations. The shift of a dental to a lateral in (apodissa > polizza) is perhaps best explained as direct borrowing into Italian from vernacular Greek, where the dental would have been a voiced interdental fricative; as Italian lacked this sound, it was transferred as an -l- (compare the etymology of pilot entry 1). This alters somewhat the path of transmission in the etymology above, perhaps removing Medieval Latin as an intermediary.

First Known Use

Noun (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

1565, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing policy

• as a matter of policy
• foreign policy
• honesty is the best policy
• insurance policy
• policy maker
• policy-making
• policy science
• public policy

Kids Definition

policy

1 of 2 noun

pol·​i·​cy ˈpäl-ə-sē 

plural policies

: a course of action chosen in order to guide people in making decisions

a country's foreign policy

policy

2 of 2 noun

plural policies

: a document that contains the agreement made by an insurance company with a person whose life or property is insured

Legal Definition

policy

1 of 2 noun

pol·​i·​cy ˈpä-lə-sē 

plural policies

: an overall plan, principle, or guideline

especially : one formulated outside of the judiciary

obligated to consider legislative policy on the matter in their decision

policy

2 of 2 noun

plural policies

: a contract of insurance

also : the written instrument of such a contract