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scrupulous
adjective
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People described as “scrupulous” might feel discomfort in anything that challenges their moral sensibilities. Such challenges might present a nagging feeling, much as a sharp pebble in a shoe might nag a walker intent on getting somewhere. And we are getting somewhere. The origin of scrupulous is founded in just such a pebble. Scrupulous and its close relative scruple (“a feeling that prevents you from doing something that you think is wrong”) both come from the Latin noun scrupulus, “a small sharp stone,” the diminutive of scrupus, “a sharp stone.” Scrupus has a metaphorical meaning too: “a source of anxiety or uneasiness.” When the adjective scrupulous entered the English language in the 15th century, it meant “principled,” as in “having moral integrity,” but it now also commonly means “painstaking” or “careful.”
Synonyms
upright, honest, just, conscientious, scrupulous, honorable mean having or showing a strict regard for what is morally right.
upright implies a strict adherence to moral principles.
honest stresses adherence to such virtues as truthfulness, candor, or fairness.
just stresses conscious choice and regular practice of what is right or equitable.
conscientious and scrupulous imply an active moral sense governing all one's actions and painstaking efforts to follow one's conscience.
honorable suggests a firm holding to codes of right behavior and the guidance of a high sense of honor and duty.
careful, meticulous, scrupulous, punctilious mean showing close attention to detail.
careful implies attentiveness and cautiousness in avoiding mistakes.
meticulous may imply either commendable extreme carefulness or a hampering finicky caution over small points.
scrupulous applies to what is proper or fitting or ethical.
punctilious implies minute, even excessive attention to fine points.
Examples of scrupulous in a Sentence
Word History
Middle English, from Latin scrupulosus, from scrupulus — see scruple entry 2
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
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Cite this Entry
“Scrupulous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/scrupulous. Accessed 25 Dec. 2024.
Kids Definition
scrupulous
adjectiveMore from Merriam-Webster on scrupulous
Nglish: Translation of scrupulous for Spanish Speakers
Britannica English: Translation of scrupulous for Arabic Speakers
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