slavery

noun

slav·​ery ˈslā-v(ə-)rē 

plural slaveries

1

a

: the practice or institution of holding people as chattel involuntarily and under threat of violence

In reality, though, African forms of slavery didn't compare with the racialized industrial variants that Western empires unleashed upon the world. … Here in the United States … the enslaved were relegated to subhuman status for generations.

—Julian Lucas

Slavery officially ended in New Jersey in 1804, but in practice some people remained slaves until 1865, when the ratification of the 13th Amendment formally abolished slavery in the United States.

—Suzanne Travers

see also chattel slavery

b

: the state of a person who is forced usually under threat of violence to labor for the profit of another

[Frederick] Douglass, born a slave in Maryland in 1818, escaped from slavery at the age of twenty and quickly emerged as a major orator and leader of the antislavery crusade.

—Manning Marable

The organization says it has helped 135 victims escape sex slavery over the past 10 years.

—Audrey McAvoy

c

: a situation or practice in which people are coerced to work under conditions that are exploitative

… the unit has freed more than 26,000 workers nationwide from debt slavery. Under the practice, common in the Amazon, poor laborers are lured to remote spots where they rack up debts to plantation owners who charge exorbitant prices for everything from food to transportation.

—Vivian Sequera

… a labor union for prisoners that aims "to end prison slavery," announced the start of a nationwide strike inside U.S. prisons. Wages for incarcerated workers are typically measured in cents per hour, and several states … use the labor of prisoners without paying them at all.

—Daniel A. Gross

see also wage slavery

2

: submission to a dominating influence

slavery to habit

… it will probably be left to the next administration to act hopefully in a bold and visionary manner to free us from our slavery to oil.

—Alon Ben-Meir

Synonyms

• bondage
• enslavement
• servility
• servitude
• thrall
• thralldom
• thraldom
• yoke

Examples of slavery in a Sentence

Frederick Douglass was central advocate for the abolition of slavery.

My dad put up with the slavery of working in the coal mines every day of his adult life.

Recent Examples on the Web

By the end of the decade, the Republican Party brought together a lot of Michigan politicians opposed to the expansion of slavery, Marvin said. —Clara Hendrickson, Detroit Free Press, 4 Dec. 2024

Black people have been eliminated from migrating to America for a long time, ever since the days of slavery. —Drake Bentley, Journal Sentinel, 2 Dec. 2024

Rankin moved from Tennessee to Ohio to escape the influence of slavery. —TIME, 2 Dec. 2024

The curator’s latest book, Wide Awake: The Forgotten Force That Elected Lincoln and Spurred the Civil War, tells the stirring story of the Wide Awakes, a group of cape-wearing activists who called for the abolition of slavery in antebellum America. —Meilan Solly, Smithsonian Magazine, 27 Nov. 2024

Word History

First Known Use

1548, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Phrases Containing slavery

• anti-slavery
• chattel slavery
• debt slavery
• sex slavery
• wage slavery
• white slavery

Kids Definition

slavery

noun

slav·​ery ˈslāv-(ə-)rē 

1

: drudgery, toil

2

a

: the state of a person who is held in forced servitude

b

: the practice of slaveholding