muscle

1 of 2

noun

mus·​cle ˈmə-səl 

often attributive

1

a

: a body tissue consisting of long cells that contract when stimulated and produce motion

b

: an organ that is essentially a mass of muscle tissue attached at either end to a fixed point and that by contracting moves or checks the movement of a body part

2

a

: muscular strength : brawn

b

: effective strength : power

political muscle

muscle

2 of 2

verb

muscled; muscling ˈmə-s(ə-)liŋ 

transitive verb

: to move or force by or as if by muscular effort

muscled him out of office

intransitive verb

: to make one's way by brute strength or by force

Synonyms

Noun

• beef
• brawn
• main
• thew

Verb

• blackjack
• coerce
• compel
• constrain
• dragoon
• drive
• force
• impel
• impress
• make
• obligate
• oblige
• press
• pressure
• sandbag

Examples of muscle in a Sentence

Noun

the muscles of the arm

an athlete with bulging muscles

He pulled a muscle playing tennis.

She has a strained muscle in her back.

She started lifting weights to build muscle.

She doesn't have the muscle to lift something so heavy.

Verb

They muscled the heavy boxes onto the truck.

They muscled the furniture up the stairs.

He muscled through the crowd.

They muscled into line behind us.

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

These include fever, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and aching muscles. —Aliss Higham, Newsweek, 5 Nov. 2024

The Brazilian had been sidelined for the crucial game against Barcelona after picking up a muscle injury late on in the victory over Borussia Dortmund, but is now back in action. —Sam Leveridge, Forbes, 5 Nov. 2024

Verb

This tyranny will be even greater felt if either a victorious GOP or the Democrats overturn the filibuster rule of 60 votes to muscle sweeping legislation out of the Senate. —Stephen Moore, Orange County Register, 6 Oct. 2024

All of that, plus fuel, means the spacecraft tips the scales at approximately 13,000 lbs., which requires a bruiser of a rocket to muscle it off the ground. —Jeffrey Kluger, TIME, 4 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Latin musculus, from diminutive of mus mouse — more at mouse entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

circa 1819, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Phrases Containing muscle

• cardiac muscle
• extraocular muscle
• involuntary muscle
• move a muscle
• muscle-bound
• muscle car
• muscle in
• muscle memory
• muscle one's way
• muscle relaxant
• muscle shirt
• muscle spindle
• oblique muscle
• pectoral muscle
• put some muscle into
• skeletal muscle
• smooth muscle
• sternocleidomastoid muscle
• sternomastoid muscle
• striated muscle
• voluntary muscle

Video

When Body Parts Are Also Verbs

Head, shoulders, metaphors, and toes

Kids Definition

muscle

1 of 2 noun

mus·​cle ˈməs-əl 

1

a

: a body tissue consisting of long cells that can contract and produce motion

b

: an organ that is a mass of muscle tissue attached at either end to a fixed point (as to bones) and that by contracting moves or stops the movement of a body part

2

a

: muscular strength : brawn

b

: power entry 1 sense 2

lacks the muscle to make good on campaign promises

muscle

2 of 2 verb

muscled; muscling ˈməs-(ə-)liŋ 

1

: to force from a position

was muscled out of office by political opponents

2

: to force one's way

muscled through the crowd

Etymology

Noun

from Latin musculus "muscle, little mouse," from mus "mouse"

Word Origin

People today are perhaps unlikely to think of their muscles as resembling mice. The ancient Romans, however, saw a likeness, especially in the major muscles of the arms and legs. For that reason the Latin word musculus, which originally meant "little mouse," came to be used to mean "muscle."

Medical Definition

muscle

noun

mus·​cle ˈməs-əl 

often attributive

1

: a body tissue consisting of long cells that contract when stimulated and produce motion see cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, striated muscle

2

: an organ that is essentially a mass of muscle tissue attached at either end to a fixed point and that by contracting moves or checks the movement of a body part see agonist sense 1, antagonist sense a, synergist sense 2