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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective capricious differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of capricious are fickle, inconstant, mercurial, and unstable. While all these words mean "lacking firmness or steadiness (as in purpose or devotion)," capricious suggests motivation by sudden whim or fancy and stresses unpredictability.

an utterly capricious critic

When can fickle be used instead of capricious?

In some situations, the words fickle and capricious are roughly equivalent. However, fickle suggests unreliability because of perverse changeability and incapacity for steadfastness.

performers discover how fickle fans can be

Where would inconstant be a reasonable alternative to capricious?

Although the words inconstant and capricious have much in common, inconstant implies an incapacity for steadiness and an inherent tendency to change.

an inconstant friend

When could mercurial be used to replace capricious?

The meanings of mercurial and capricious largely overlap; however, mercurial implies a rapid changeability in mood.

made anxious by her boss's mercurial temperament

When might unstable be a better fit than capricious?

While the synonyms unstable and capricious are close in meaning, unstable implies an incapacity for remaining in a fixed position or steady course and applies especially to a lack of emotional balance.

too unstable to hold a job

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of capricious The lawsuit, filed by the legal group Democracy Forward on behalf of unions representing more than 800,000 civil servants, alleges that the Trump administration's resignation offer is arbitrary and capricious as well as unlawful. Andrea Hsu, NPR, 6 Feb. 2025 In Poland, the capricious degrees and forms of oppression, reflecting Stalin’s murderous personality, fostered a vacillating, self-deceptive kind of surrender by the captive mind, imprisoned not by bars or walls but by its own failures of conviction. Robert Pinsky, The New Yorker, 30 Jan. 2025 Moreover, as fewer people are sentenced to death and executed each year — most of them in a shrinking number of states — the death penalty system looks ever more arbitrary and capricious. Austin Sarat, Twin Cities, 30 Jan. 2025 Flashback: The recent arbitrary and capricious finding was not the first time a court labeled an SEC decision that way. Brady Dale, Axios, 20 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for capricious
Recent Examples of Synonyms for capricious
Adjective
  • Dado Ruvic | Reuters Inflation worries, tariffs under the Trump administration and earnings season could continue to keep the stock market volatile and rattle investor sentiment.
    TipRanks.com Staff, CNBC, 16 Feb. 2025
  • With Earth's weather being altered in dangerous ways, the U.S. government turns to Cody to uncover the truth behind these volatile natural disasters.
    Jeff Spry, Space.com, 15 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Following Tony’s death, the act of freezing the curry was initially an impulsive decision.
    Ashley Vega, People.com, 12 Feb. 2025
  • Clearly, Americans were much more motivated by the price of eggs—which, incidentally, have only continued to skyrocket—than Musk's impulsive antics.
    Justin Gest, Newsweek, 11 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Inspired by the euphoric highs and unpredictable chaos of real-life festivals, SAINt set out to craft a project that feels just as immersive as the events that shaped it.
    Christopher Claxton, Billboard, 21 Feb. 2025
  • While beneficial, these technologies add complexity to network management, particularly in areas such as traffic routing, policy enforcement, and handling the unpredictable workloads generated by AI.
    Serge Lucio, Forbes, 20 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • The easiest way to reach the bottom is a two-mile (three-km) hike along a dirt road from the visitor center through the eccentric rock formations of the Valley of Castles to a riverside picnic area beneath cool shade trees.
    Joe Yogerst, Forbes, 20 Feb. 2025
  • The society’s charming, eccentric members, from pig farmers to literature lovers, become a central part of Juliet’s life.
    Ashlee Conour, Chicago Tribune, 18 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Hers is the kind of face that inspires directors to tight framing — gleaming, as if smoothed from marble, and yet somehow pliant, changeful.
    Jordan Kisner Jack Davison, New York Times, 11 Oct. 2022
  • Rigorous, blustery winter; winding sleety spring; hot, moist enervating summer; changeful autumn with its dog-days; these are absolutely unknown.
    San Diego Union-Tribune, San Diego Union-Tribune, 1 Jan. 2023
Adjective
  • Though such investment had surged in 2017, a spike in 2019 prompted the first concerns that the departure to China of large amounts of American money was inconsistent with President Donald Trump’s goals.
    Derek Scissors, National Review, 20 Feb. 2025
  • The one knock on Frazier was that his snaps were inconsistent.
    Mike DeFabo, The Athletic, 19 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Is High in Antioxidants Orange juice is rich in healthy nutrients called antioxidants, compounds that help prevent cell damage from unstable molecules called free radical damage in a process known as oxidative stress.
    Aviv Joshua, MS, Verywell Health, 11 Feb. 2025
  • However, the ice was unstable and the search had to be suspended, troopers said.
    Sara Schilling, Sacramento Bee, 10 Feb. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Capricious.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/capricious. Accessed 28 Feb. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on capricious

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