Synonym Chooser

How does the verb eradicate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of eradicate are exterminate, extirpate, and uproot. While all these words mean "to effect the destruction or abolition of something," eradicate implies the driving out or elimination of something that has established itself.

a campaign to eradicate illiteracy

In what contexts can exterminate take the place of eradicate?

Although the words exterminate and eradicate have much in common, exterminate implies complete and immediate extinction by killing off all individuals.

exterminate cockroaches

When is it sensible to use extirpate instead of eradicate?

While in some cases nearly identical to eradicate, extirpate implies extinction of a race, family, species, or sometimes an idea or doctrine by destruction or removal of its means of propagation.

many species have been extirpated from the area

When can uproot be used instead of eradicate?

The words uproot and eradicate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, uproot implies a forcible or violent removal and stresses displacement or dislodgment rather than immediate destruction.

the war uprooted thousands

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of eradicate In addition, these nanotechnologies offer the potential to eradicate heavy metal emissions and ceramic particulate risks, creating a cleaner vaping experience. Corey Koffler, Rolling Stone, 11 Feb. 2025 In 2021, Hard Rock International opened a three-hundred-million-dollar casino just off one of Gary’s interstates, and later donated three million dollars to the city’s effort to eradicate blight. Paige Williams, The New Yorker, 10 Feb. 2025 Trump signs order to ‘eradicate anti-Christian bias’ in US, citing trans & LGBTQ sentiments, via Jenavieve Hatch. Andrew Sheeler, Sacramento Bee, 10 Feb. 2025 Prions behave differently than viruses and bacteria and are virtually impossible to eradicate. Jim Robbin, Twin Cities, 7 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for eradicate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for eradicate
Verb
  • This year's storms won't erase looming drought worries across the entire southwestern U.S., experts fear.
    Doyle Rice, USA TODAY, 21 Feb. 2025
  • This relevant and poignant wake-up call warns that one generation can erase a great nation.
    Elizabeth Stanton, Fox News, 18 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Meanwhile, the current administration under President Trump has moved to abolish federal DEI programs.
    Kimberly Wilson, Essence, 28 Feb. 2025
  • That was weeks after the end of the U.S. Civil War but months before the 13th Amendment abolished slavery nationwide.
    Douglas Hanks, Miami Herald, 26 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Prominent right-wing Israeli politicians called to destroy Israel's enemies in response.
    Daniel Estrin, NPR, 20 Feb. 2025
  • Baldoni countersued, accusing Lively, Reynolds and Sloane of seeking to destroy his career.
    Gene Maddaus, Variety, 20 Feb. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Eradicate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/eradicate. Accessed 5 Mar. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on eradicate

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