Synonym Chooser

How does the verb extirpate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of extirpate are eradicate, exterminate, and uproot. While all these words mean "to effect the destruction or abolition of something," extirpate implies extinction of a race, family, species, or sometimes an idea or doctrine by destruction or removal of its means of propagation.

many species have been extirpated from the area

When is eradicate a more appropriate choice than extirpate?

Although the words eradicate and extirpate have much in common, eradicate implies the driving out or elimination of something that has established itself.

a campaign to eradicate illiteracy

When would exterminate be a good substitute for extirpate?

While in some cases nearly identical to extirpate, exterminate implies complete and immediate extinction by killing off all individuals.

exterminate cockroaches

When can uproot be used instead of extirpate?

The words uproot and extirpate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, uproot implies a forcible or violent removal and stresses displacement or dislodgment rather than immediate destruction.

the war uprooted thousands

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of extirpate Phil Beasley, Plantation The last straw was Oct. 7 Hamas must be extirpated from Gaza. Sun Sentinel Editorial Board, Sun Sentinel, 4 Apr. 2024 The way to extirpate this bias is by realizing that the concept of death is not an all-or-nothing matter, but rather a spectrum—something that comes in degrees. Susana Monsó, TIME, 18 Oct. 2024 It’s believed the owl with bright yellow eyes has been extirpated from 16% of its range in parts of the coast and Central Valley. Lila Seidman, Los Angeles Times, 14 Oct. 2024 Hunted heavily across Polynesia for their dazzling feathers, the lorikeets were extirpated from nearly all of their native islands by 1900, with Rimatara standing as one final bastion for the birds. Jared Ranahan, Forbes, 13 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for extirpate 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for extirpate
Verb
  • The theory holds that a community that rids itself of petty crime, such as shoplifting, vandalism and trespassing, can eradicate more serious crime because criminals won’t have anywhere to hide.
    JULIE K. BROWN, Miami Herald, 23 Jan. 2025
  • Its achievements include eradicating smallpox and bringing polio to the brink of elimination.
    Raul A. Reyes, Newsweek, 22 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • President Trump’s executive order ending birthright citizenship threatens to erase the futures of countless children—children whose potential will go untapped, whose contributions to art, science, and justice might never be realized.
    Paola Mendoza, TIME, 24 Jan. 2025
  • Despite that, Djokovic played well enough to erase a deficit and overcome Alcaraz in four sets.
    Howard Fendrich, Chicago Tribune, 24 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • About a quarter century after slavery was abolished in Puerto Rico (1873), another Afro-Puerto Rican genre emerged known as the plena.
    Vanessa Diaz, Rolling Stone, 20 Jan. 2025
  • Trump said in December that the debt ceiling should be abolished, a position shared by some liberal lawmakers.
    Jeff Cox, CNBC, 16 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • The video was released Sunday by a law firm representing a woman whose house was destroyed by the fire and is suing Southern California Edison, the primary electrical utility for Los Angeles.
    Michelle Watson, CNN, 27 Jan. 2025
  • By the time the show opened on Friday, the Eaton Fire, which is now 95 percent contained, had burned over 14,000 acres and destroyed over 9,000 structures in Altadena, Pasadena, and other areas nearby.
    Harrison Jacobs, ARTnews.com, 27 Jan. 2025

Podcast

Thesaurus Entries Near extirpate

Cite this Entry

“Extirpate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/extirpate. Accessed 1 Feb. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on extirpate

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!