Synonym Chooser

How does the verb extirpate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of extirpate are eradicate, exterminate, and uproot. While all these words mean "to effect the destruction or abolition of something," extirpate implies extinction of a race, family, species, or sometimes an idea or doctrine by destruction or removal of its means of propagation.

many species have been extirpated from the area

When is eradicate a more appropriate choice than extirpate?

Although the words eradicate and extirpate have much in common, eradicate implies the driving out or elimination of something that has established itself.

a campaign to eradicate illiteracy

When would exterminate be a good substitute for extirpate?

While in some cases nearly identical to extirpate, exterminate implies complete and immediate extinction by killing off all individuals.

exterminate cockroaches

When can uproot be used instead of extirpate?

The words uproot and extirpate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, uproot implies a forcible or violent removal and stresses displacement or dislodgment rather than immediate destruction.

the war uprooted thousands

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of extirpate Leaders who attempt to take a moderate stance run the risk of being publicly lynched by those who insist that Chavismo is an evil that must be extirpated. Ivan Briscoe, Foreign Affairs, 2 July 2019 The species flourished after its chief predator, the grizzly, was extirpated there, in the early twentieth century. Paige Williams, The New Yorker, 25 Nov. 2024 Before then, gray wolves had been extirpated from the state since the 1920s. Katie Hill, Outdoor Life, 21 Nov. 2024 Phil Beasley, Plantation The last straw was Oct. 7 Hamas must be extirpated from Gaza. Sun Sentinel Editorial Board, Sun Sentinel, 4 Apr. 2024 See All Example Sentences for extirpate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for extirpate
Verb
  • President Donald Trump vowed to eradicate any signs of former President Joe Biden in his Department of Justice on Tuesday night.
    Ross O'Keefe, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 19 Feb. 2025
  • Agency supporters told Democratic senators earlier this week that the shutdown — along with other administration steps, including revoking USAID’s lease on its Washington headquarters — was really about eradicating USAID before lawmakers or the courts could stop it.
    Ellen Knickmeyer, Chicago Tribune, 14 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • This year's storms won't erase looming drought worries across the entire southwestern U.S., experts fear.
    Doyle Rice, USA TODAY, 21 Feb. 2025
  • This relevant and poignant wake-up call warns that one generation can erase a great nation.
    Elizabeth Stanton, Fox News, 18 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Meanwhile, the current administration under President Trump has moved to abolish federal DEI programs.
    Kimberly Wilson, Essence, 28 Feb. 2025
  • That was weeks after the end of the U.S. Civil War but months before the 13th Amendment abolished slavery nationwide.
    Douglas Hanks, Miami Herald, 26 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Many other belongings from his tomb are believed to have been relocated due to the flooding that destroyed it.
    Francesca Aton for ArtNews, Robb Report, 20 Feb. 2025
  • Baldoni countersued, accusing Lively, Reynolds and Sloane of seeking to destroy his career.
    Gene Maddaus, Variety, 20 Feb. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Extirpate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/extirpate. Accessed 4 Mar. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on extirpate

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