Synonym Chooser

How is the word inactive different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of inactive are idle, inert, passive, and supine. While all these words mean "not engaged in work or activity," inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work.

on inactive status as an astronaut
inactive accounts

When could idle be used to replace inactive?

In some situations, the words idle and inactive are roughly equivalent. However, idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements.

workers were idle in the fields

When can inert be used instead of inactive?

The words inert and inactive can be used in similar contexts, but inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity.

inert ingredients in drugs
an inert citizenry

When is it sensible to use passive instead of inactive?

The words passive and inactive are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control.

passive resistance

When is supine a more appropriate choice than inactive?

The meanings of supine and inactive largely overlap; however, supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence.

a supine willingness to play the fool

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of inactive His account on the social media platform is currently inactive. Demicia Inman, VIBE.com, 11 Feb. 2025 For patients with tuberculosis — active or inactive — treatment involves antibiotics and can take months. Mirna Alsharif, NBC News, 28 Jan. 2025 He’s been inactive 22 times (Oct. 23-25, Oct. 30-Nov. 10, Nov. 15-Dec. 8). Jason Beede, Orlando Sentinel, 23 Jan. 2025 Still, the Knicks turned an inactive player into a potential contributor. Kristian Winfield, New York Daily News, 6 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for inactive
Recent Examples of Synonyms for inactive
Adjective
  • At around 270 square miles, Menorca charms travelers with its sleepy villages (like Fornells and Binibeca), history (centuries-old lighthouses and archaeological sites), local wines, and under-the-radar beaches.
    Kathryn Romeyn, AFAR Media, 26 Feb. 2025
  • The story of this estate began when the original owners transported two period buildings from Melbourne to a sleepy farm town along the Murray River.
    Natalie Hoberman, Forbes, 22 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • By targeting the root cause, that is dormant hair follicles, the treatment has a more complete effect as opposed to what is currently being offered, which only slows down the process of hair loss.
    Ascend Agency, New York Daily News, 25 Feb. 2025
  • The study also speculated potential future Alzheimer’s problems may arise from the COVID-19 pandemic as SARS-CoV-2 infections have been known to reactivate dormant VSV and HSV-1 infections.
    Rich Haridy, New Atlas, 25 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • This large, circulating cloud of material, including hot gases enriched in oxygen, was found to be absent from quiescent galaxies that had ceased star formation.
    Robert Lea, Space.com, 8 Jan. 2025
  • There is no guarantee that the crisis will remain quiescent for much longer.
    Richard Nephew, Foreign Affairs, 2 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Because the baseball season is long, every off day — both in spring training and in the regular season — is cherished as a time to spend time away from the constant grind of the season.
    C. Trent Rosecrans, The Athletic, 26 Feb. 2025
  • The companies are also planning another event in December for athletes in leagues that are in their off seasons at the time, like the WNBA, NWSL, and MLB.
    Alex Weprin, The Hollywood Reporter, 6 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Preview Robert De Niro's Netflix thriller 'Zero Day' is a starry but dull dud: Review Patrick Schwarzenegger is 'White Lotus' Season 3 breakout, and dad Arnold is pumped Donnie Wahlberg is heading to 'Blue Bloods' Boston spinoff Ralph Macchio and William Zabka were 'Karate Kid' rivals.
    Kelly Lawler, USA TODAY, 25 Feb. 2025
  • This portable, rollerball serum can be used twice a day on dull, uneven, and post-blemish skin.
    Iman Balagam, Vogue, 24 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Gaethje also fell short in his second try at winning the UFC 155-pound belt, dropping a submission to Charles Oliveira for the vacant title in May 2022.
    Trent Reinsmith, Forbes, 3 Mar. 2025
  • The town of Rock Springs sprouts out of a vacant landscape of sandstone cliffs and sagebrush in southern Wyoming.
    Michael Luo, The New Yorker, 3 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Originally supposed to fly Sierra Space Dream Chaser test flight, but payload switched to an inert mass simulator because of potential Dream Chaser delays beyond October launch date.
    Richard Tribou, Orlando Sentinel, 21 Feb. 2025
  • It was long thought to be an inert compound that wasn't biologically reactive and couldn't cause any problems.
    Elizabeth Weise, USA TODAY, 3 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Another four years later, Shiffrin passed the idle Vonn in Kronplatz, scoring her 83rd win.
    Zack Pierce, The Athletic, 24 Feb. 2025
  • This geek will make one bit of idle speculation here: That grassland planet that’s shown here?
    Christian Blauvelt, IndieWire, 24 Feb. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Inactive.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/inactive. Accessed 6 Mar. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on inactive

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