Synonym Chooser

How is the word inactive different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of inactive are idle, inert, passive, and supine. While all these words mean "not engaged in work or activity," inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work.

on inactive status as an astronaut
inactive accounts

When could idle be used to replace inactive?

In some situations, the words idle and inactive are roughly equivalent. However, idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements.

workers were idle in the fields

When can inert be used instead of inactive?

The words inert and inactive can be used in similar contexts, but inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity.

inert ingredients in drugs
an inert citizenry

When is it sensible to use passive instead of inactive?

The words passive and inactive are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control.

passive resistance

When is supine a more appropriate choice than inactive?

The meanings of supine and inactive largely overlap; however, supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence.

a supine willingness to play the fool

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of inactive Now, years after the FBI declared the case inactive, the agency may be having another, informal look, examining evidence that has recently come to light, reports Cowboy State Daily in Wyoming. Theresa Braine, New York Daily News, 25 Nov. 2024 Both Steph Curry and Draymond Green are expected to play against the Timberwolves on Friday at the Chase Center after each were inactive in Thursday night’s upset over the Rockets. Danny Emerman, The Mercury News, 6 Dec. 2024 Williams was inactive both for the 49ers' game against the Packers on Nov. 24 and Sunday night's game against the Buffalo Bills. Josh Hammer, Newsweek, 2 Dec. 2024 Philadelphia wide receiver DeVonta Smith was inactive and missed his second straight game with a hamstring injury. Jeff Zrebiec, The Athletic, 2 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for inactive 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for inactive
Adjective
  • Now, the future of Daboll and Schoen (and planes with messages to Mara flying over the Meadowlands) is the only reason to pay any attention to the sleepy Giants.
    Bob Raissman, New York Daily News, 21 Dec. 2024
  • It can be said that the Blue Jackets, after a string of sleepy performances, played with a pace and energy that had been missing.
    Aaron Portzline, The Athletic, 20 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Excessive watering of a dormant bulb is harmful and may cause the bulb to rot.
    Janet Carson, arkansasonline.com, 30 Dec. 2024
  • Taggers have marked up what appears to be more than 25 stories of a downtown Los Angeles skyscraper that’s been sitting dormant for several years.
    Times Photography Staff, Los Angeles Times, 30 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • In a quantum era like this one, the quiescent forces pose serious threats to financial and infrastructure systems.
    Dr. Reji Thomas, Forbes, 26 Nov. 2024
  • But in just the last few years, that quiescent period ended in dramatic fashion as a string of major eruptions sent lava flowing toward many of these sites.
    Rudy Molinek, Smithsonian Magazine, 5 Aug. 2024
Adjective
  • Philadelphia next plays Monday against the Hornets before a stretch of off days leading into another matchup with the Hornets in Charlotte next Friday.
    David Aldridge, The Athletic, 14 Dec. 2024
  • Jenna Bush Hager often shares stories and photos of her husband and children, sharing insight into their off camera lives.
    Lauren Jarvis-Gibson, Southern Living, 3 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • From designing cutting-edge medical devices to building electric vehicles in the factory of the future—using robots, AI, VR, automation and more—manufacturing is anything but dull.
    Ethan Karp, Forbes, 20 Dec. 2024
  • Flying can take a toll, leaving skin feeling parched, dull, and irritated.
    Sara Button, AFAR Media, 19 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • The Los Angeles Fire Department responded to the blaze around 11 a.m. on South Hope Street, arriving to find the four-story vacant building on fire, according to a department news release.
    Summer Lin, Los Angeles Times, 27 Dec. 2024
  • The structure fire was located on the top floor of the vacant four-story building located at 1246 S Hope St. A total of 17 fire companies and more than 100 firefighters, knocked down the blaze in 1 hour and 37 minutes, the LAFD said.
    Patrick Hipes, Deadline, 26 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Originally supposed to fly Sierra Space Dream Chaser test flight, but payload switched to an inert mass simulator because of potential Dream Chaser delays beyond October launch date.
    Richard Tribou, Orlando Sentinel, 1 Jan. 2025
  • This process typically takes place in an inert, or oxygen-free environment.
    Michael Franco, New Atlas, 31 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • It's also been treated to a raspy but muted one-off Tolman stainless steel exhaust and an electronic engine management system to improve engine idle, detect low oil pressure and improve cold starts.
    Matthew MacConnell, Forbes, 27 Dec. 2024
  • The woman, who was not publicly identified, was asleep on an idle F train at the Stillwell Avenue station in Brooklyn just before 7:30 a.m. Sunday, the police department said.
    Doha Madani, NBC News, 23 Dec. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near inactive

Cite this Entry

“Inactive.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/inactive. Accessed 4 Jan. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on inactive

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