Synonym Chooser

How is the word inactive different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of inactive are idle, inert, passive, and supine. While all these words mean "not engaged in work or activity," inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work.

on inactive status as an astronaut
inactive accounts

When could idle be used to replace inactive?

In some situations, the words idle and inactive are roughly equivalent. However, idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements.

workers were idle in the fields

When can inert be used instead of inactive?

The words inert and inactive can be used in similar contexts, but inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity.

inert ingredients in drugs
an inert citizenry

When is it sensible to use passive instead of inactive?

The words passive and inactive are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control.

passive resistance

When is supine a more appropriate choice than inactive?

The meanings of supine and inactive largely overlap; however, supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence.

a supine willingness to play the fool

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of inactive According to one recent study, people who achieved this amount of exercise per week had a 31% lower risk of mortality, 27% lower risk of developing cardiovascular disease, and 12% lower risk of developing cancer compared with inactive participants. Katia Hetter, CNN, 21 Nov. 2024 Defensive back Ameer Speed and defensive end Dominique Robinson also are inactive for the Bears. Colleen Kane, Chicago Tribune, 17 Nov. 2024 But McCaffrey was surprisingly inactive for the team’s opening week matchup against the New York Jets. Scott Thompson, Fox News, 8 Nov. 2024 Herbert was inactive Sunday for the second consecutive week. Brad Biggs, Chicago Tribune, 4 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for inactive 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for inactive
Adjective
  • From sleepy 16th-century village to 21st-century internet sensation, Sułoszowa in southern Poland (population 6,000) earned millions of online fans after this aerial image of the one-road town went viral in 2020.
    Diane Cole, NPR, 27 Nov. 2024
  • In mid-October, in the sleepy Christian village of Aitou, high in the hills of northern Lebanon, an Israeli air strike destroyed Elie Alwan’s three-story home.
    Rania Abouzeid, The New Yorker, 21 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • Juan Leo Salazar is on a mission to awaken a dormant political power in Maryland — the state’s conservative-leaning Latinos.
    Robert Stewart, Baltimore Sun, 25 Nov. 2024
  • The goal is to turn the dormant theater into an economic engine for South Dallas, Forest Forward president Elizabeth Wattley tells Axios.
    Naheed Rajwani-Dharsi, Axios, 22 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • But in just the last few years, that quiescent period ended in dramatic fashion as a string of major eruptions sent lava flowing toward many of these sites.
    Rudy Molinek, Smithsonian Magazine, 5 Aug. 2024
  • In 2019, a routine observation by the Zwicky scope noticed a previously unheralded quiescent galaxy called SDSS1335+0728, 300 million light-years away, suddenly brighten.
    Daniel Clery, science.org, 3 July 2024
Adjective
  • Turn a late off week that drew groans early in the season into a force for good, a re-set, and a launching pad into the final four games.
    Ryan McFadden, The Denver Post, 29 Nov. 2024
  • Part of the balloon broke off in the collision, injuring a 10-year-old girl and an off-duty police officer in the crowd.
    Yaakov Katz, Newsweek, 27 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • Sweet Rose High Rolled Accent Chair Brighten up dull spaces with this floral accent chair that’s on major sale ahead of Black Friday.
    Kelsey Fredricks, People.com, 27 Nov. 2024
  • Peter Field and Adam Morgan call it the ‘extraordinary cost of dull’.
    Sairah Ashman, Forbes, 26 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • Trees obstruct a direct view of the vacant homes, which sit at the end of a long driveway atop a hill, with single-story homes and apartment complexes near its base.
    Teri Figueroa, The Mercury News, 19 Nov. 2024
  • Frogmore Cottage has been vacant since the Duke and Duchess of Sussex were asked to vacate.
    Stephanie Nolasco, Fox News, 19 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • According to the study, 5 million tons of inert diamond dust could potentially cool the planet by almost 1.6 degrees Celsius in 45 years.
    Devika Rao, theweek, 12 Nov. 2024
  • The 202-foot tall Vulcan rocket lifted off from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station at 7:25 a.m. EDT Friday morning, carrying an inert payload into space on a mission that, if successful, would qualify the rocket to carry payloads for national security missions.
    Max Hauptman, USA TODAY, 4 Oct. 2024
Adjective
  • This increase is partly due to losses from factory relocation and idle capacity.
    Quartz Bot, Quartz, 14 Nov. 2024
  • The software includes a detailed look at devices, including their names, current protection status, device state (running or idle), agent and agent state, last definitions update, number of existing backups, and total storage used.
    PCMAG, PCMAG, 6 Nov. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near inactive

Cite this Entry

“Inactive.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/inactive. Accessed 3 Dec. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on inactive

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