certainty

noun

cer·​tain·​ty ˈsər-tᵊn-tē How to pronounce certainty (audio)
plural certainties
1
: something that is certain
2
: the quality or state of being certain especially on the basis of evidence
Choose the Right Synonym for certainty

certainty, certitude, conviction mean a state of being free from doubt.

certainty and certitude are very close; certainty may stress the existence of objective proof

claims that cannot be confirmed with scientific certainty

, while certitude may emphasize a faith in something not needing or not capable of proof.

believes with certitude in an afterlife

conviction applies especially to belief strongly held by an individual.

holds firm convictions on every issue

Examples of certainty in a Sentence

Scientists still do not know with any degree of certainty why the disease spread so quickly. We cannot predict the outcome with absolute certainty. There was no certainty that the package would arrive in time. Her certainty about these complex moral issues is surprising.
Recent Examples on the Web Gladwell ends his new Tipping Point on the same note of certainty as his original. Gal Beckerman, The Atlantic, 27 Sep. 2024 Social media has ingrained in the public a habit of ideological certainty that playwrights worth their salt know is a lie. Charles McNulty, Los Angeles Times, 27 Sep. 2024 The Inflation Reduction Act created unprecedented 10-year policy certainty for U.S. renewables, which spent decades living or dying with one- or two-year extensions of their primary tax credits, often arriving during the week between Christmas and New Years. Energy Innovation: Policy and Technology, Forbes, 25 Sep. 2024 The hairs were documented extensively and could be authenticated with more certainty than the blood samples, Parson said. Mindy Weisberger, CNN, 21 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for certainty 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'certainty.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English certeinte, borrowed from Anglo-French certeinté, from certein, certain certain entry 1 + -té -ty

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of certainty was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near certainty

Cite this Entry

“Certainty.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/certainty. Accessed 1 Oct. 2024.

Kids Definition

certainty

noun
cer·​tain·​ty ˈsərt-ᵊn-tē How to pronounce certainty (audio)
plural certainties
1
: something certain
2
: the quality or state of being or feeling certain

More from Merriam-Webster on certainty

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