national

1 of 2

adjective

na·​tion·​al ˈna-sh(ə-)nəl 

1

: of or relating to a nation

national boundaries

the national flag

2

: nationalist

3

: comprising or characteristic of a nationality

his national accent was plainly audible

—Elinor Wylie

4

: belonging to or maintained by the federal government

the National Museum of American History

5

: of, relating to, or being a coalition (see coalition sense 2) government formed by most or all major political parties usually in a crisis

nationally adverb

national

2 of 2

noun

1

: one that owes allegiance to or is under the protection of a nation without regard to the more formal status of citizen or subject

2

: a competition that is national in scope

—usually used in plural

Synonyms

Adjective

• civil
• public

Noun

• citizen
• freeman
• subject

Choose the Right Synonym for national

citizen, subject, national mean a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state.

citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

Examples of national in a Sentence

Adjective

She won the national championship last year.

His test scores were higher than the national average.

Doing well in the Olympics is a matter of national pride.

Baseball is called America's national pastime.

The game was shown on national television.

Arlington National Cemetery in Washington, D.C.

the National Museum of Art

Noun

She's a Mexican national now working in the United States.

The U.S. Nationals will be held in New York City this year.

Recent Examples on the Web

Adjective

As a result, fluoride is missing from 43% of Californian faucets, far more than the national average of 25.6%. —Lisa M. Krieger, The Mercury News, 16 Nov. 2024

There were a couple of potential NCAA teams in there, but the competition level goes up a notch this weekend when DU travels to North Dakota, a top-10 club in both national polls. —Corey Masisak, The Denver Post, 15 Nov. 2024

Noun

Trump has vowed to use the National Guard and other parts of the military to round up as many as 11 million foreign nationals, despite U.S. law that forbids the deployment of armed forces against civilians. —Eric Cortellessa, TIME, 5 Nov. 2024

Four Indian nationals in Canada have since been charged with Nijjar's murder and are awaiting trial. —Nina Turner, Newsweek, 30 Oct. 2024

Word History

First Known Use

Adjective

1580, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1845, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing national

• anti-national
• cross-national
• gross national product
• in the national/public interest
• national anthem
• national bank
• national costume
• national debt
• national forest
• national guard
• national guardsman
• national income
• national monument
• national park
• national seashore
• national socialism
• national treasure
• sub-national

Kids Definition

national

1 of 2 adjective

na·​tion·​al ˈnash-nəl 

-ən-ᵊl

1

: of or relating to a nation

national elections

2

: belonging to or maintained by the federal government

national cemeteries

nationally

-ē

adverb

national

2 of 2 noun

1

: a person who owes allegiance to or is under the protection of a nation

2

: a competition that is national in scope

—usually used in plural

qualified for the figure skating nationals