national 1 of 2

as in federal
of or relating to a nation played the home team's national anthem before the start of the soccer game

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

national

2 of 2

noun

as in citizen
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it recommended that foreign nationals living in the region evacuate immediately

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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How is the word national distinct from other similar nouns?

The words citizen and subject are common synonyms of national. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When can citizen be used instead of national?

The synonyms citizen and national are sometimes interchangeable, but citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

In what contexts can subject take the place of national?

The words subject and national can be used in similar contexts, but subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of national
Adjective
What To Know The White House has announced that Carter will be honored with a national day of mourning on January 9, continuing the tradition of recognizing former presidents' deaths. David Faris, Newsweek, 30 Dec. 2024 In a proclamation Sunday night, President Biden declared Jan. 9 a national day of mourning for Carter and ordered that flags at federal facilities be flown as half-staff for 30 days. CBS News, 30 Dec. 2024
Noun
The victims Passengers on the Azerbaijan Airlines’ Embraer operated flight 190 included 37 Azerbaijani nationals, 16 Russians, six Kazakh citizens and three Kyrgyz nationals, according to the New York Times. Olivia B. Waxman, TIME, 26 Dec. 2024 Foreign nationals are not allowed to donate to political candidates or super PACs — committees that are a product of the Supreme Court’s 2010 Citizens United v. FEC case that opened up the floodgates for election spending. Gabe Kaminsky, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 22 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for national 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for national
Adjective
  • TdA members were also arrested in Missouri, prompting state and federal lawmakers to demand answers and introduce legislation, The Center Square exclusively reported.
    Bethany Blankley | The Center Square contributor, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 29 Dec. 2024
  • The state’s top elections official, Secretary of State Scott Schwab, championed the idea as a legislator and now says states and the federal government shouldn’t touch it.
    John Hanna, Los Angeles Times, 29 Dec. 2024
Noun
  • Inflation an ‘alarming signal’ The hold to interest rates comes even after Russian President Vladimir Putin admitted during his Thursday annual Q&A session with Russian citizens that the nation’s inflation was problematic and that there was evidence of the economy overheating.
    Holly Ellyatt,Ruxandra Iordache, CNBC, 20 Dec. 2024
  • The Journal also reported technological solutions for taking down the Virginia drones, like signal jamming or destructive technology, would have been risky for citizens and planes.
    Stephen Pastis, Forbes, 20 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Administrative actions, including imposing civil penalties, suspending or revoking the operator's certificates, and pursuing criminal charges, may be brought in by the FAA in response to the ban being violated.
    Marni Rose McFall, Newsweek, 19 Dec. 2024
  • What starts as a civil split soon becomes strained as the couple grapples with the harsh realities of their new living arrangements.
    Jamie Lang, Variety, 19 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Much of the internal culture and shared language overlaps with white supremacist and other ideologies.
    Will Carless, USA TODAY, 20 Dec. 2024
  • After both of their outbursts, Teeny was very clear in explaining how their issues with Sam were way more about their own internal issues and coming to terms with being comfortable in their own skin than anything Sam did.
    Dalton Ross, EW.com, 19 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Advertisement The indictment is more a window into routine municipal politics than the stuff of an international spy thriller.
    Richard Winton, Los Angeles Times, 22 Dec. 2024
  • Lower short-term interest rates should also benefit municipal closed-end fund (CEF) strategies that employ leverage, many of which are still trading at a discount to their net asset values (NAVs).
    Kevin Mahn, Forbes, 20 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • State of play: More than half of the top 10 headlines from Axios Denver this year focused on public officials or elections.
    John Frank, Axios, 20 Dec. 2024
  • As a public official, Burchett should have known and done better.
    David Plazas, The Tennessean, 20 Dec. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near national

Cite this Entry

“National.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/national. Accessed 5 Jan. 2025.

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