1
as in national
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it conscientious citizens who regard voting as a duty as well as a right

Synonyms & Similar Words

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How is the word citizen distinct from other similar nouns?

The words national and subject are common synonyms of citizen. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

Where would national be a reasonable alternative to citizen?

Although the words national and citizen have much in common, national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When could subject be used to replace citizen?

The meanings of subject and citizen largely overlap; however, subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citizen Where are the unequivocal condemnations of the terrorists and the citizens of Gaza who lust for nothing more than blood and the death of Jews? Bobby Zirkin, Baltimore Sun, 24 Feb. 2025 As historian Molly Todd writes, at that time, private Salvadoran and American citizens forged another kind of relationship, working across borders in opposition to the coalition between their governments. Livia Gershon, JSTOR Daily, 24 Feb. 2025 Nine were found to be Mexican citizens in the U.S. illegally, prosecutors said. Alex Wigglesworth, Los Angeles Times, 23 Feb. 2025 With fewer jobs, soaring taxes, declining schools and endemic violent crime, citizens are voting with their feet. Forrest Claypool, Chicago Tribune, 23 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for citizen
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citizen
Noun
  • In the last calendar year, Lopez took third at Fargo Nationals in Greco-Roman, fifth at high school nationals in Virginia Beach, and third at folkstyle nationals.
    Kyle Newman, The Denver Post, 16 Feb. 2025
  • At a press conference, Austrian Interior Minister Gerhard Karner said the 23-year-old Syrian national was arrested seven minutes after Saturday's attack unfolded in the village of just about 60,000 people bordering Italy and Slovenia.
    Danielle Wallace, Fox News, 16 Feb. 2025
Noun
  • As the Germans waged a savage war against Soviet partisans, the partisans, in turn, established their own reign of terror over collaborators and seized scarce food supplies from local villagers.
    Foreign Affairs, Foreign Affairs, 25 Feb. 2025
  • Less successful because so very predictable is a scene where Valeska — in what can only be a fantasy —puts on a song by the Lebanese singer Hassan Abdul Nabi and Munir dances in front of the villagers.
    Jay D. Weissberg, Deadline, 19 Feb. 2025
Noun
  • Beaverton resident Abbas Shafii bought the jackpot-winning ticket on Jan. 17 at a Fred Meyer store in Beaverton, about 8 miles west of Portland, the Oregon Lottery announced Friday.
    Anthony Robledo, USA TODAY, 22 Feb. 2025
  • Despite the cancellation, Herbison remained optimistic about future possibilities for the residents of Ramsay Street.
    Naman Ramachandran, Variety, 21 Feb. 2025
Noun
  • In particular, the native inhabitants of Niflheim, which look like a cross between giant woodlice and star-nosed moles and yet are capable of being cute, bring to mind Okja’s super pigs, especially when one of the babies is imperiled.
    Alison Willmore, Vulture, 15 Feb. 2025
  • On Wednesday, President Trump sat alongside the king of Jordan and reiterated his plan for the U.S. to take over Gaza from its inhabitants and rebuild the area.
    Yair Rosenberg, The Atlantic, 14 Feb. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Citizen.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citizen. Accessed 3 Mar. 2025.

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