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Synonym Chooser

How is the word abrupt different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of abrupt are precipitous, sheer, and steep. While all these words mean "having an incline approaching the perpendicular," abrupt implies a sharper pitch and a sudden break in the level.

a beach with an abrupt drop-off

When could precipitous be used to replace abrupt?

The words precipitous and abrupt are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, precipitous applies to an incline approaching the vertical.

the river winds through a precipitous gorge

When is sheer a more appropriate choice than abrupt?

The words sheer and abrupt can be used in similar contexts, but sheer suggests an unbroken perpendicular expanse.

sheer cliffs that daunted the climbers

When would steep be a good substitute for abrupt?

The synonyms steep and abrupt are sometimes interchangeable, but steep implies such sharpness of pitch that ascent or descent is very difficult.

a steep hill
a steep dive

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of abrupt That's after Auchincloss, who took over as CEO in 2024 following the abrupt departure of his predecessor Bernard Looney, announced his intentions to simplify BP'sbusiness and institute stringent cost reductions. Gaurav Sharma, Forbes, 16 Jan. 2025 After two wet winters fueled the growth of grasses and brush — ideal kindling for fires — across SoCal mountains and hillsides, the last few months saw an abrupt shift to record-dry conditions. Sammy Roth, Los Angeles Times, 14 Jan. 2025 Perhaps the most abrupt shift along those lines comes from Frontier Airlines (ULCC-1.92%). Melvin Backman, Quartz, 8 Jan. 2025 Kimbell’s abrupt retirement was greeted positively by investors, who sent shares of Ulta up 3.9 percent to $448 in after-hours trading on Monday. Kathryn Hopkins, WWD, 6 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for abrupt 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for abrupt
Adjective
  • While tariffs offer a quick, broad response to unfair trade practices, they're often criticized as too blunt an instrument.
    Robert Daugherty, Forbes, 23 Jan. 2025
  • Officers found Mary Ogle dead inside the house with apparent blunt force trauma, police said.
    Jennifer Rodriguez, Kansas City Star, 23 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Reality television saw another steep decline that has continued now for nine straight quarters.
    Brian Welk, IndieWire, 15 Jan. 2025
  • So while there are several loopholes for users to remain on TikTok, strong disincentives will likely lead to a steep decline in terms of platform experience.
    Andrew R. Chow, TIME, 15 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • But, an approach solely focused on sudden movements could lead to so many false triggers, users would likely find the option more annoying than beneficial—and that’s where machine learning, a segment of AI focused on pattern recognition, comes into play.
    Reece Rogers, WIRED, 25 Jan. 2025
  • The coastal city of Rancho Palos Verdes suffered sudden movement from a decades-old complex of slow-moving landslides last fall, twisting roads and putting multimillion-dollar homes on the brink of destruction.
    Karina Tsui, CNN, 24 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • From lightweight jackets for the fluffier dogs to heavy winter jackets, lined with fleece for the short hairs, there’s an option for every kind of dog on this list.
    Christopher Murray, Fox News, 16 Jan. 2025
  • The short set slips nearly 30 spaces this time around, declining from No. 106 to No. 135.
    Hugh McIntyre, Forbes, 16 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • So unless something drastically unexpected occurs in the next week, creators would be wise to search for a replacement platform.
    Andrew R. Chow, TIME, 15 Jan. 2025
  • Still, the existence of both shows, and the longevity of Grace and Frankie, spoke to an unexpected side effect of the streaming revolution: With no advertisers to appease (at least not in the 2010s), demographics became meaningless.
    Alan Sepinwall, Rolling Stone, 15 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • The wartime leader became a global icon for his gruff fortitude in the opening stages of the war, but his domestic popularity has since dipped.
    David Brennan, ABC News, 17 Jan. 2025
  • Anderson recalled, adopting a gruff tone and pointing toward the audience.
    EW.com, EW.com, 6 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Despite, or maybe because of his curt demeanor, Dylan stands as the most honest of the group.
    Carlos Aguilar, Variety, 10 Jan. 2025
  • Fincher's direction is slick in this curt, creepy, and propulsive tale of domestic doom.
    Dan Perry, Newsweek, 1 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • And Butler’s brusque, beady-eyed, scowling-hulk charisma has aged well.
    Owen Gleiberman, Variety, 10 Jan. 2025
  • Four years later, following her Curb Your Enthusiasm self-parody comeback episode earlier this year, Loughlin now stars as the brusque Lieutenant Bishop in On Call, marking her return to television in a recurring role.
    Brande Victorian, The Hollywood Reporter, 20 Dec. 2024

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Cite this Entry

“Abrupt.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/abrupt. Accessed 29 Jan. 2025.

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