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Synonym Chooser

How is the word abrupt different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of abrupt are precipitous, sheer, and steep. While all these words mean "having an incline approaching the perpendicular," abrupt implies a sharper pitch and a sudden break in the level.

a beach with an abrupt drop-off

When could precipitous be used to replace abrupt?

The words precipitous and abrupt are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, precipitous applies to an incline approaching the vertical.

the river winds through a precipitous gorge

When is sheer a more appropriate choice than abrupt?

The words sheer and abrupt can be used in similar contexts, but sheer suggests an unbroken perpendicular expanse.

sheer cliffs that daunted the climbers

When would steep be a good substitute for abrupt?

The synonyms steep and abrupt are sometimes interchangeable, but steep implies such sharpness of pitch that ascent or descent is very difficult.

a steep hill
a steep dive

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of abrupt In an abrupt U-turn Friday, Han Dong-hoon—head of Yoon’s ruling People Power Party—called for the president to be suspended from office quickly, increasing the chances he’ll be impeached in a vote set to take place over the next few days. Chris Morris, Fortune Asia, 6 Dec. 2024 The cause isn’t totally clear, but the main theory is that abrupt changes in hormone levels when a stressful period ends can trigger a migraine attack. Erica Sloan, SELF, 25 Nov. 2024 That includes the abrupt dismissal of their coach and assistant coach as part of a landmark investigation into harassment and retaliation that shook half the teams in the National Women’s Soccer League. Orlando Sentinel Editorial Board, Orlando Sentinel, 25 Nov. 2024 And no rain or abrupt setlist could ruin their mood. Britt Julious, Chicago Tribune, 14 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for abrupt 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for abrupt
Adjective
  • He had been clubbed in the head and the face with a blunt object.
    Rebecca Cohen, NBC News, 9 Dec. 2024
  • With slight moderations—longer, blunt bangs and full updo—hairstylist Naphia White used a similar technique.
    India Espy-Jones, Essence, 6 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Hike along the Beagle Channel on the Senda Costera, or push yourself on the steep Cerro Guanaco Trail for awe-inspiring views of mountains plunging into icy waters.
    Alexandra Gillespie, Outside Online, 16 Dec. 2024
  • Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and other government ministers met with provincial premiers to discuss Trump's pledge to impose steep tariffs on Canadian and Mexican imports after he is sworn in as president in January.
    Nia Williams and Ismail Shakil, USA TODAY, 14 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • If travel is absolutely necessary, drive with extreme caution and be prepared for sudden changes in visibility.
    Daniel R. Depetris, Newsweek, 13 Dec. 2024
  • At the time, Variety reported the sudden move was likely a way for Warner Bros. Discovery to cut streaming-content costs.
    Karu F. Daniels, New York Daily News, 14 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • While three days might not be enough to unlock the mysteries of the cosmos, even a short retreat can offer a profound reconnection with nature and oneself.
    Julia Eskins, Vogue, 17 Dec. 2024
  • Lathan sought to create visually compelling short films featuring intimate vignettes about the whimsy, experiments and delights of everyday life such as making a pie.
    Mike Barnes, The Hollywood Reporter, 17 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Yet the most unexpected pieces will come with an exclamation mark.
    Sandra Salibian, WWD, 16 Dec. 2024
  • Barring a major and unexpected reversal in the polls, Merz of the CDU/CSU is highly likely to be Germany’s new chancellor.
    Sebastian Shukla, CNN, 16 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • After a long bout of gruff banter, Frank gets personal, invoking his dead son, Joseph.
    Wesley Stenzel, EW.com, 14 Dec. 2024
  • The actress uncovers enough credibility in the character to withstand the syrupy sports drama’s conventions, offsetting the gruff Eastwoodisms on which the film is built. 19.
    Matthew Jacobs, Vulture, 6 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Following 2021’s curt, arresting When Smoke Rises, this year’s heftier Dunya tugs at the decade’s most disheartening threads.
    Craig Jenkins, Vulture, 3 Dec. 2024
  • But the crime scene is swiftly wiped clean, her body removed to avert suspicion and her phone sending curt messages about returning to Los Angeles for a job.
    Devon Ivie, Vulture, 28 Aug. 2024
Adjective
  • Many thought Philip to be too brusque, too unpolished, too German, too Greek, too…un-English to marry then Princess Elizabeth.
    Elise Taylor, Vogue, 20 Nov. 2024
  • Steptoe affects to be too busy to talk with Purdy and Edwards, but his brusque façade is quickly broken down.
    Damon Wise, Deadline, 16 Oct. 2024

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Cite this Entry

“Abrupt.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/abrupt. Accessed 22 Dec. 2024.

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