bluff 1 of 3

bluff

2 of 3

noun

as in cliff
a steep wall of rock, earth, or ice fossils embedded in a stone bluff that date from the Jurassic period

Synonyms & Similar Words

bluff

3 of 3

verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word bluff distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of bluff are blunt, brusque, crusty, curt, and gruff. While all these words mean "abrupt and unceremonious in speech and manner," bluff connotes good-natured outspokenness and unconventionality.

a bluff manner

When can blunt be used instead of bluff?

The meanings of blunt and bluff largely overlap; however, blunt suggests directness of expression in disregard of others' feelings.

a blunt appraisal

When is it sensible to use brusque instead of bluff?

While the synonyms brusque and bluff are close in meaning, brusque applies to a sharpness or ungraciousness.

a brusque response

When might crusty be a better fit than bluff?

Although the words crusty and bluff have much in common, crusty suggests a harsh or surly manner sometimes concealing an inner kindliness.

a crusty exterior

When would curt be a good substitute for bluff?

The words curt and bluff can be used in similar contexts, but curt implies disconcerting shortness or rude conciseness.

a curt command

When could gruff be used to replace bluff?

In some situations, the words gruff and bluff are roughly equivalent. However, gruff suggests a hoarse or husky speech which may imply bad temper but more often implies embarrassment or shyness.

puts on a gruff pose

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of bluff
Adjective
One day in 2010, an e-mail from Steve Wentzel, the Zimbabwean tycoon, arrived in the in-box of one of South Pole’s founders—a tall, bluff German man named Christian Dannecker. Heidi Blake, The New Yorker, 16 Oct. 2023 Though the Explorer majors much more on practicality, somehow Ford has managed to turn a fairly bluff front-end styling and generally boxy silhouette familiar to properly sensible family SUV into an attractive design. WIRED, 21 Mar. 2023
Noun
The 58-mile trail, a legendary backpacking route on the beaches and coastal bluffs, now ends at Shady Dell, marked by the hiker icon on the map. Bay Area News Group, The Mercury News, 30 Jan. 2025 Steep hills and bluffs rise above the Harlem River valley. CBS News, 24 Jan. 2025
Verb
Mexican industry was confronted with a high-stakes question: Was Mr. Trump bluffing, hoping the threat would pressure the Mexican government to halt the movement of people and drugs toward the border? Peter S. Goodman, New York Times, 28 Dec. 2024 The octopus’ position on the board is concealed, playing cards to bluff about their location, and sneaking around the board trying to grab its food. James Palmer, Smithsonian Magazine, 23 Dec. 2024 See All Example Sentences for bluff
Recent Examples of Synonyms for bluff
Adjective
  • Alsup, who was appointed by President Bill Clinton, a Democrat, has presided over many high-profile cases and is known for his blunt talk.
    JANIE HAR THE ASSOCIATED PRESS, arkansasonline.com, 28 Feb. 2025
  • Justin Bieber let fans in on his smoke break Thursday (Feb. 27), with the star sharing a carefree video of himself enjoying what appears to be a blunt or cigar while jamming out to Don Toliver on Instagram Stories.
    Hannah Dailey, Billboard, 27 Feb. 2025
Noun
  • Email newsletter | Facebook page Our rating: False The cliff faces in the video are not tree stumps.
    Kate S. Petersen, USA TODAY, 21 Feb. 2025
  • Shots of the island’s raw, jagged cliffs and almost acid-green vegetation are bound to mesmerize.
    Aislyn Greene, AFAR Media, 19 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Lohse even managed to fool historian Jonathan Petropoulos, who is at the center of the documentary, and spent years investigating Lohse, only to be tricked by him.
    The Editors of ARTnews, ARTnews.com, 20 Feb. 2025
  • Was their advocacy for new energy sources just a ploy to fool their constituents and get reelected?
    Dan Perry, Newsweek, 19 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Too many leaders pretend to listen, nodding along in meetings but failing to take action.
    Mark Murphy, Forbes, 27 Feb. 2025
  • Pride, drama, politics There’s no point in pretending AFCON is perfect.
    Phil Hay, The Athletic, 26 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • The abrupt closure of the Russian market following the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and the subsequent imposition of sweeping sanctions forced most Westerners to flee, often selling their companies for a fraction of their value.
    Foreign Affairs, Foreign Affairs, 25 Feb. 2025
  • The lack of funding is the result of the abrupt freeze in U.S. foreign aid instituted after President Trump took office on Jan. 20, along with the decision to fire or place on leave most of the 10,000 people working for the U.S. Agency for International Development.
    Gabrielle Emanuel, NPR, 25 Feb. 2025
Noun
  • Off the water, an easy 1.25-mile hike leads to one of the overlooks at Horseshoe Bend, where the Colorado River takes a drastic turn around a massive sandstone escarpment.
    Graham Averill, Outside Online, 4 Feb. 2025
  • The stately Fairmont Le Château Frontenac is a ubiquitous presence in Quebec City, always peering down on visitors from its highpoint on the Cap Diamant escarpment.
    Vjosa Isai, New York Times, 23 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • That difference between them proves rather problematic when Stuart tricks Ted into merging their firm with another that's coincidentally run by Ted's ex, Samantha (Rachelle Goulding), and then cuts his partner out of the deal.
    Kelly Lawler, USA TODAY, 25 Feb. 2025
  • Phishing emails, malware-laden attachments and fraudulent schemes now lurk within spam messages, tricking unsuspecting users into clicking malicious links, revealing sensitive information or even infecting their devices with ransomware and spyware.
    Kurt Knutsson, CyberGuy Report, Fox News, 23 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • The researchers simulated early Earth and how its primordial environment affected the color of the planet’s oceans.
    David Bressan, Forbes, 22 Feb. 2025
  • The Alabama Rig An Alabama rig simulates an entire school of baitfish by bringing five or more swimbaits together in one seamless rig.
    Derek Horner, Outdoor Life, 20 Feb. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Bluff.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/bluff. Accessed 3 Mar. 2025.

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